Wednesday, 20 July 2011

உறுதியான நம்பிக்கையே வெற்றி வாழ்வின் அடித்தளம்!

xU fl;blk; vOg;g mbj;jsk; mtrpak;. mNj Nghd;W tho;f;ifapy; Kd;Ndw cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifNa Kf;fpak; vd;w fUj;jpid typAWj;jp ,e;jf; fl;Liu vOjg;gLfpwJ.
     ,d;iwa etPd cyfk; Nghl;b epiwe;jJ. mjpy;; ahu; rthy;fis rkhspj;J vjpu;ePr;ry; NghLfpwhu;fNs mtu;fs; jhd; ntw;wpf; fdpapid gwpf;f KbAk;. ahu; mLf;fLf;fhd Njhy;tpfis re;jpj;J Nrhu;tilfpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs;  ntw;wpg; ghijapid flf;f KbahJ. cq;fSf;Fs; ePq;fNs mwpahj xU rf;jp Gije;jpUf;fpwJ vd epidj;J Njhy;tpapy; JtshJ nraypy; ,wq;fpdhy; epr;rak; ntw;wp cq;fSf;F fjtpid jpwf;Fk;. mj;Jld; cq;fSf;F ,iwtd; JizapUf;fpwhndd;W epidg;gPu;fnsd;why; cq;fis ahuhy; Njhw;fbf;f KbAk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F fhu; XLtjpw;F vdu;[p Njitg; gLfpwJ. kdpjd; ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; ,iwtd; fUiz xt;nthUtUf;Fk; Njitg; gLfpwJ. fhw;W gy mjpu;Tfisf; nfhz;lJ vd;fpwJ tpQ;Qhdk;. ,iwtidj; njhOJ ,iwQ;Rk; NghJ Vw;gLfpw mjpu;Tfs; ,iwtid miltJ epr;raNk.
     Njhy;tpapy; kdk; NrhUk; NghJ xU kdpjid epk;kjp ,of;fr; nra;fpwJ. me;j Neuj;jpy; mikjpahf rw;W ,iwtdpd; gilg;GfisAk; mitfspd; nray;ghLfisAk; rw;Nw rpe;Jj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. XLk; ePNuhilfs; vt;tsT fuL KuLfis fle;J ry ryf;Fk; XirAld; Fspu;r;rpahd jhfk; jPu;f;Fk; jz;zPu;> tay;fis nropf;fr; nra;Ak; MWfis cWthf;FfpwJ vd;Wk;> thdj;jpy; rpwfbj;J ty;YhUfsplkpUe;J jg;gpj;J tho;T elj;Jk; FUtpfis epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs; mitfnsy;yhk; kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ehk; rpy Njhy;tpfis epidj;J xbe;J %iyapy; Kbq;fp tplyhkh? Njhy;tpfis re;jpf;Fk; NghJ ,iwtid Fiw nrhy;fpNwhk;. ghurPf ftpQu; cku; fa;ahk; nrhy;fpwhu;> Njhy;tpf;Fk;> kdpj FiwfSf;Fk; ,iwtid Fiw nrhy;ypNa fhyk; flj;JfpNwhk;. ,iwtd; fsp kz;izj; jhd; gilg;ghd;. Fatdhd kdpjd; jhd; me;j fsp kz;iz ghidahfTk;> ghidapd; %bahfTk;> rl;bahfTk; nra;fpwhd;. me;jg; nghUs;fspy; xl;ilNah my;yJ nespTfNsh ,Ue;jhy; ,iwtid Vd; Fiw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;? vd Nfs;tp vOg;GfpwJ epahak; jhNd. ,jak; xU kdpjid ,af;Fk; Kf;fpa fUtpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjid ntw;wp tho;f;iff;F nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W MizapLl;L nraypy; ,wq;Fq;fs; epr;rakhf ntw;wp cq;fs; gf;fk; te;J NrUk;.
     Njhy;tpfs; Vw;gLk; NghJ kdk; rQ;ryj;jpy; rQ;rupf;Fk;. ftiy  Ml;nfhy;Yk; Neha; vd;W kNdhj;Jt Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;. ftiy nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp> tho;f;if ntWg;G> kdk; rQ;ryk;> gak;> Neha;> jdpik> Ntiyapd;ik> fy;tpapy; Kd;Ndw;wkpd;ik Nghd;wtw;why;; Vw;gLfpwJ vd;why; kpifahfhJ. rkPgj;jpy; 100 taJ tiu tho;e;j 450 Ngh;fis itj;J vt;thW mt;tsT ehl;fs; tho;e;jhu;fs; vd;w xU tpQ;Qhd muha;r;rpapid Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. mjpy; fz;l Kf;fpa fz;L gpbg;Gf; fPo;fz;litahFk;:
1)        mtu;fs; RWRWg;Gld; tho;tpidf; fopj;jtu;fs;.
2)      msNthL rhg;gpl;ltu;fs;.
3)      vy;NyhuplKk; ghFghbd;wp ele;J nfhz;ltu;fs;.
4)      ,uT rPf;fpuk; Jhq;fp mjpfhiyapy; vOe;jtu;fs;.
5)      rhT gaj;jpid tpl;L ePq;fpatu;fs;.
6)      Njhy;tpapidf; fz;L gag;glhjtu;fs;.
7)      ,iw gf;jpAld; tho;e;jtu;fs;.

Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; nfhz;ltu;fs; vz;zpj; Jzpf fUkk; vd;w njspthd nfhs;ifapid itj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. mjidNa rKjhaKk; Nkw;nfhz;lhy; midtUk>; mj;Jld; rKjhaKk; tsu;r;rpailAk;. mjw;F Kf;fpa Njitahf fUjg;gLtJ:
1)        ehzak;> 2) mwpT> 3) ek;gpf;if> 4) njspthd ghij> 5) jahsk;> 6) gakpd;ik> 7) nghWik> 8) cz;ikapid xj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;> 9) fpilj;j nghUis kl;Lk; itj;J kfpo;r;rpAld; tho;tJ> 10) Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; Ntiyapid Kbg;gJ> 11) Ntiy gS $lNt  FLk;gj;jpid fhg;gJ Nghd;witahFk;.

tsu;r;rp jpl;lq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; NghJ kd mOj;jk; vw;gLtJ ,aw;ifNa. mjid tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fk; vd vz;z Ntz;Lk;. etPd cyfpy; kd mOj;jj;jpid ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jhd; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ekJ tPl;bw;F Ntz;lhj tpUe;jhsp te;jhy; vg;gb rkhspf;fpd;NwhNkh mNj Nghd;W rkhspf;fj; njupe;jpUf;f gof Ntz;Lk;. mjid tpl;L tpl;L me;j tpUe;jhspapid tpul;b mbj;jhy; ekJ vjpup mtu;fisj; jtpu NtW ahUk; ,Uf;f Kbah.J.
kd mOj;jj;jpid  fPo;fz;l mwpFwp %yk; njupe;J nfhs;syhk;:
1)        ftdf;FiwT 2) rf;jp FiwT 3) cw;rhff; FiwT 4) Nfhgjhgk; 5) vupr;ry; 6) jiytyp 7) tho;f;ifapy; ntWg;G

kd mOj;jj;jpid Nghf;f fPo;fz;l top Kiwfis Ngzyhk;:
1)        kd mOj;jk; tho;tpy; xU mq;fk; vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
2)      kd mOj;jj;jpw;fhd fhuzj;jpid Muha Ntz;Lk;.
3)      kd mOj;jj;jpid ePf;f Kbatpy;iynad;why; mjd; tpistpid xU fhfpj;jpy; vOjp kdjstpy; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; kdg; gf;Ftk; Ntz;Lk;.
4)      ehk; vjpu;ghu;j;j ,og;gpid tpl kpf Fiwe;j msNt ,og;gpUf;Fkhdhy; ,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrhy;y njupa Ntz;Lk;.
5)      cq;fSila kd mOj;jj;jpid cq;fs; cs;sj;jpNyNa itj;J mOj;jp GOq;f tplhky; cq;fs; cw;whu>; cwtpdu;> ez;gu;fSld; gfpu;e;J mjw;fhd jPu;tpid NjLq;fs;.
6)      ve;j fhupaj;jpYk; mtru Kbtpid vLf;fhjPu;fs;.
7)      rpe;jpf;f njupe;j kdNk cdf;F rpupf;fj; njupahjh vd;gJ vq;Nfh Nfl;l ghl;L. MfNt ePq;fs; rpwpJ rpupj;Jg; gofTk; njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
8)      Nfhghjhgq;fSf;F tpil nfhLq;fs;.
9)      nghJ ey Nritapy; ftdk; nrYj;Jq;fs;.
10)    eil gapu;r;rp> nky;y XLjy;> tpisahl;Lfspy; Xa;T fpilf;Fk; NghJ filg;gpbAq;fs;.

cWjpahd ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltu;fs; Viofshf ,Ue;jhYk>; nry;te;ju;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; FWfpa vz;zk; ,y;yhjtu;fshfTk;> Raeykpy;yhjtu;fshfTk;> Gj;jpf;$u;ikAs;stu;fshfTk;> tpWg;G ntWg;gpy;yhjtu;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghu;fs;. mNj Nghd;w nfhs;iffis rKjhaj;jpYs;s ngUk;ghNyhu; nfhz;bUe;jhy; rKjhak; Gj;Jzu;T ngw;W nghopTld; tpsq;Fk.y;yth?


     cWjpahd vz;zk; vd;gjpw;F xU rpwpa tpsf;fk; juyhk; vd vz;ZfpNwd;. xUtu; uapypy; nrd;idapypUe;J kapyhLJiw nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mtu; Gwg;gLk; NghNj uapypid ehd; jtw tpl;L tpLNtNdh vd;w vz;zj;jpy; tPl;bid tpl;L Gwg;glf;$lhJ. khwhf ehd; fz;bg;ghf kapyhLJiw uapYf;F Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; Ngha; Nru;e;J tpLNtz; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; Gwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ek;gpf;ifapd;ik vd;w njhw;W Nehapid cq;fs; Foe;ijfSk; rPf;fpuj;jpy; cq;fsplkpUe;J fw;Wf; nfhs;thu;fs;. mjw;F ePq;fs; ,lk; nfhLf;fyhkh?
     1) ePq;fs; Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lnkd;w xU ,yf;fpid Nehf;fp gazk; nra;Ak; NghJ mjw;fhd xU tpiyapid nfhLj;Nj MfNtz;Lk; mJ jhd; tho;f;ifapd; mu;g;gzpg;ghFk;. cyfpd; khw;wj;jpw;Nfl;g Gjpa rpe;jidfs;> nray;ghLf;s Mfpaitfis gad;gLj;jp Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk;. ehk; fhypy; nrUg;gpy;yhky; ele;jhy; fhy; $RfpwJ> typf;fpwJ> fy; Ks; Fj;JfpwJ vd;W Gyk;GNthk;. Mdhy; 1984 Mk; Mz;L [_yh Gl; vd;w jlfs tPuu; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; ntWq;fhYld; Xb cyf rhjid Gupe;J GJ rupj;jpuk; gilj;jhu; vd;why; mtu; vt;tsT kd cWjpAld; jdJ fhYf;F nrUg;G $l ,y;yhky; XLfpNwhNk vz;zhky; cyf rhjid gilj;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;why>; vy;yh trjpAk; ngw;w ek;khy; Njhy;tpapid vz;zp Gyk;gj;jhd; Ntz;Lkh?
2) cyf nghJTlik nghUshjhu je;ij vd tu;zpf;fg;gl;l fhu;y; khu;f;]; n[u;kdpapy; gpwe;J gpupl;ldpy; jd;Dila cilfis tpw;W jd; tWikapidg; Nghf;fp Viofs; rkj;Jtj;Jld; tho> lh]; Nfg;gply; vd;w nghJTlik nghUshjhu nghf;fp\khf ,d;Wk; fUjg;gLfpw Gj;jfj;jpid vOjpapdhu; vd;why;> Vd; ,iwtd; mUshy; XusT trjp gilj;j ek;khYk; ek;gpf;ifAld; tho Kbahjh?
3) Jhj;Jf;Fb khtl;lk; jpUr;re;Jhu; tPughz;ba gl;lzk; vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s Mjpj;jehlhu; vd;[pdpupaq; fy;Yhupapy; Nguhrpiaahf ,Uf;Fk; it];ypd; gPtp fk;g;Al;lu; mTl;Nrhu;]pq;fpy; njhlu;e;J %d;W Kiwahf mz;zh gy;giyf; fofj;jpd; rpwg;G guprpid ,e;j tUlKk; jl;br; nrd;Ws;shu; vd;why; efuj;jpy; thOk; ey;y fy;tp fw;w gyUk; Njhy;tpapidf; fz;L kdk; Nrhu;e;jplhky; ,Ue;jhy; cq;fshYk; gy rhjid gilf;f KbAk; vd;W ek;gf;$lhjh?
4) Tpgj;jpy; ,uz;L fhy;fisAk;> ,uz;L iffisAk; ,oe;j gpuhd;]; ehl;ltuhd gpypg;gp FNuh]hd; vd;gtu; jdJ Cdj;jpid ntw;wp nfhs;s ,q;fpyhe;jpy; cs;s ,q;fpyp]; fhy;thapid gjp%d;wiu kzpNeuj;jpy; ePe;jp rhjid gilj;Js;shu;. mtu; jd;Dila rhjidapid gw;wp Nghl;b nfhLf;Fk; NghJ mtu; nrhd;dhu;> jhd; ePe;jpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; NghJ rw;Wk; vjpu;ghuh tpjkhf ,uz;L lhy;gpd; kPd;fs; rpwpJ Jhuk; mtUf;F ,U GwKk; ghJfhg;ghf te;jjhk;. mjid ,iwtd; nrayhf mtu; fUjpdhuhk;.
     MfNt ve;j fhupaj;jpYk; ePq;fs; cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifAld; ,wq;Fk; NghJ ,iwtd; cq;fSld; Jiz epw;ghd; vd;w ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs; tho;tpy; ntw;wp Nky; ntw;wp cq;fis jtOTtJ epr;rakhFky;yh rNfhju rNfhjupfNs!

வாழ தெரிந்தால் வாழலாம் வழியில்லை வையகத்தில்!


     etPd cyfpy; tho;f;if fbdkhdJk;> rthyhdJk; MFk;. Mdhy; jpwikapUe;jhy; rkhspf;fyhk; vd;w fUj;Jld; vOjg;gl;lJ ,e;jf; fl;Liu.
     mjpu;];l;lj;jpid ek;gpapUf;fpwtDf;Fk;> mjpu;];l;l Njtij mtd; fjitj; jl;bdhYk; mjid rkhspf;f rpyUf;Fj; njupahJ.
xUtDf;F xU eiff;fil gupRf; $g;gdhy; xU gp.vk;.lGs;A fhu; guprhf fpilf;fpwJ vd;w itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. glF Nghd;w gsgsg;ghd fhiu rhiyapy; nrYj;Jk; NghJ me;jf; fhiuAk; mjid Xl;Lfpd;wtiuAk; Mz;> ngz; vd;w gyupd; ftdk; ftUk;. mtUf;F gy GJ ez;gu;fs; $Lthu;fs;. mtu;fis Vw;wpf; nfhz;L kfpo;r;rpapld; gy Rw;Wyh jsq;fSf;Fr; nry;thu;. mjdhy; ngl;NuhYf;Fk;> kw;w nrytpdq;fSf;F fhR fiuAk;. rpwpJ ehl;fs; efd;w gpd;G fhUk; gOJ gLk;. mjw;fhd guhkupg;G nryTk; gz;klq;fhFk;. mjdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w kd cyr;ry; ngupa ghukhf mikak;. MfNt mjpu;];lk; %yk; tUfpd;w nghUshjhuk; cz;ikahd re;Njhrj;jpidj; jUtjpw;Fg; gjpyhf Nrhfj;jpd; vy;iyf;Nf mioj;Jr; nry;Yk;.
     rpyUf;F  Neha;fs; te;jhy; xbe;J %iyapy; Klq;fp tpLtu;. Mdhy; me;j NehiaNa ntd;W cyfg; Gfo; Vzpf;F vl;bAs;s xU ngz;kzpapd; fijapid ,q;Nf nrhy;tJ nghUj;jkhf mikAk; vd
 vz;ZfpNwd;. mtUila glj;jpidAk; ,j;Jld; ,izj;Js;Nsd;.
32 tajhd uhgpah Nfus khepyk; kyg;Gu khtl;lk; jpUuhq;fhbf;F mUfpy; cs;s nts;spf;fhL vd;w ,lj;jpy; gpwe;j uhgpah rpW tajpy; ,sk; gps;is thj;jhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;ljhy; 14 tajpypUe;J elf;f KbahJ.. mj;Jld; mtiu Gw;W NehAk; Jd;gj;jpy; Mo;j;jpaJ. gl;l fhypNy gLk; vd;w gonkhopf;fpzq;f Fspay; miwapy; tpOe;J fOj;J vOk;G KwpT Vw;gl;L Jz;gg;gl;lhu;. mj;Jld; jdJ Nehapw;fhf rhg;gpl;l kUe;Jfshy; Fly; myu;r;rp Nehahy; mtjpg;gLfpwhu;. ,j;jid ,Ue;J mtupd; fhyj;jpid nty;Ntd; vd;w cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifahy; mtu; Nghd;w thj Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;F MW gs;spf;$lq;fs; jd;dhu;t njhz;lu;fSld; elj;Jfpwhu;. mtUila Nritapid Nfushtpy; cs;s ehd;F kw;Wk; Ie;jhtJ gs;sp khztu;fSf;f ghlkhf itj;Js;shu;fs; vd;why; ghUq;fNsd;. mtu; kl;Lk; fpwpj;Jtuhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mtiu md;id njuhrhthf rpj;jupj;jpUg;ghu;fs;.
mtUila Nritapid ghuhl;b1993 tUl Njrpa ,isQu; gupRk;> 1999Mk; tUlk; fz;zfp =rf;jp gupRk;> 2000 Mk; tUlk; I.eh. rigapd; gupRk;> 2010 Mk; tUlk; N[hrg; Kz;Nl];tup guprpidAk; jl;br; nrd;Ws;shu;. MfNt uhgpah Nehapdhy; kd cyr;rypy; ,Ue;jhYk; kw;wtu;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lnkd;w mirah ek;gpf;ifahy; jd;Nghd;w gy Foe;ijfSf;f cjtp nra;J Gfo; Vzpapy; VwpAs;shu;.
     mdhij M];ukj;jpy; tsu;e;jtu; I.V.V]; Mdhu;: Kfk;kJ myp rpfhg; Nfus khepyk; kyg;Guk; khtl;lk; nfhz;Nlhl;b vd;w ,lj;jpidr; rhu;e;jtu;. mtu; ntw;wpiy ,iy tpw;Fk; $ypj; njhopyhsp mypf;F kfdhthu;. myp M];kh Neha; ghjpf;fg;gl;L rpfhg; rpW taJ igadhf ,Ue;j NghNj ,we;J tpl;lhu; MfNt trjpaw;w FLk;gkhf ,Ue;jjhy; rpfhg; Nfhopf;Nfhbidr; rhu;e;j Kf;fk; K];ypk; mdhij ,y;yj;jpy; Nru;f;f itf;fg;gl;lhd;. jdJ Vo;ikapYk; I.V.v]; Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;w fdtpy; GJ nly;ypapy; rf;fhj; gTz;Nl\d;  elj;Jk; ,ytr Nfhr;rpq; nrz;lupy; Nru;e;J gbj;jhd;. mtdJ tplh Kaw;rpahy; ,e;jpahtpd; rptpy; nru;tP]]; guPl;irapy; 226MtJ ,lj;jpidg; gpbj;J ntw;wp ngw;Ws;shd;. Mdhy; ey;y trjpapUe;Jk; rpy gps;isfs; jq;fsJ tho;f;ifapy; Njhy;tp miltJ mtu;fSf;nfd;W xU Fwpf;Nfhs; epu;dapj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. mjid ngw;NwhUk;> cw;whUk;> kw;Wk; r%f Mu;tyUk; Vw;gLj;jpdhy; mtu;fs; ntw;wp ngw tha;g;Gz;L vd;gjpid Kfk;kJ myp rpfhgpd; tho;f;if ntw;wp vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf tpsq;f tpy;iyah?
rpyUila Kaw;rpfspy; Njhy;tp Vw;gl;lhy; mjw;F fhuzj;jpidj; Njb mjid eptu;j;jp nra;ahky; ,iwtid nehe;J nfhs;thu;fs;. xU lhf;lUf;F Gif gpbg;gjhYk;> kJ mUe;JtjhYk; Vw;gLk; Gw;WNeha; cw;gl;l gy Neha;fs; jd;id te;J NrUk; vd njupAk;. Mdhy; rpy lhf;lu;fshy; mjid epWj;j Kbatpy;iy. mjw;F mtu;fs; nrhy;Yk; fhuzk;. jhq;fs; gzpapd; gpu\;rupy; Gif gpbg;gjhf $Wfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; Gw;W Neha; tUk; NghJ ,iwtid Fiw$Wfpwhu;fs;. kd cyr;rypy; cs;stu;fs; jq;fspd; jtwhd nray; Kiwfis khw;wpdhy; me;j kd cyr;rypUe;J tpyfyhk;.  
     rpyu; tUq;fhyj;jpw;F Ntz;Lnkd;W ngUk; nghUis Nru;f;f Xb> Xb ciof;fpd;wdu;.. Mjdhy; md;iwa cyfpy; mtu;fs; kfpo;r;rpahf tho kwe;J tpLfpd;wdu;. gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ANfh];Nytpahtpidr; rhu;e;j md;id njuhrh mnkupf;fhtpw;F Kjy; jlitahf nrd;whu;. mq;Fs;stu;fisg; ghu;j;J tpl;L ,e;jpahtpw;F te;j gpd;du; mtu; Ngl;b nfhLf;Fk; NghJ. ,e;jpahtpy; gyu; gl;bzpahy; thLfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; mnkupf;fhtpy; gyu; kd cyr;ryhYk;> ,iw gf;jp ,y;yhjjhYk; thLfpd;wdu; vd;whu; ,J vjidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ vd;why; tsu;e;j ehLfspnyy;yhk; kf;fs; kd cyr;ryhy; xU tifapy; re;Njhrj;jpidAk;> mikjpahd tho;tpidAk; ,oe;J cs;sdu; vd cq;fSf;F Gupe;jpUf;Fk;.
     kdpjDf;F xU gjtp nfhLj;jhYk;> my;yJ xU Ml;rp mike;jhYk; mJ epiyahf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;why; ,y;iyNa! cjhuzj;jpw;F jkpo;ehl;by; ke;jpa gFjpapy; cs;s twz;l nguk;gYhu; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s xU Ff;fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;j jypj; ,dj;jpidr; rhu;e;j uh[htpw;F ,e;jpa Njrj;jpd; cau;e;j Nfgpdl; me;j];J gjtp nfhLj;J myq;fupf;fg;gl;lhu;. Mdhy; mtu; jd; nrhe;j eyDf;fhf gy Nfhb Coypy; cod;whu;. vd;dhdJ mtu; murpay; tho;T? NjdilnaLj;jtd; Gwq;ifapid ef;fpa fijahfp jpfhu; rpiwf;$lj;jpy; jd; gjtpAk; ,oe;J fk;gp vz;Zfpwhu;. mNj Nghd;W  kq;Nfhypa nrq;fp];fhd;> [_ypau; rPru; kw;Wk; mnyf;]hz;lu; MfpNahUila rhk;uh[;aq;fs; ,d;W epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wjh ,y;iyNa! Vd; 20Mk; Ehw;whz;bd; ru;thjpfhupfshd `pl;yu;> KNrhypdp> ];lhypd;> [pahTy; `f;> K];ug;> 21Mk; Ehw;whzbd; ru;t ty;yik gilj;j Mlrpahsu;fshf fUjg; gl;l [hu;[; G\;> Nlhdp gpNsu; Nghd;wtu;fshtJ jq;fsJ fl;rp Ml;rpapid jf;f itf;f Kbe;jjh ,y;iyNa!
     xU kdpjDf;F fhk Rfj;jhy; ,d;gkspf;f KbAkh? fhk Rfj;jhy; gjtpapoe;Njhu; vj;jidNah kdpju;fSk;> Ml;rpahsu;fisAk; ehk; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. tahfhuh khj;jpiuapdhy; epue;ju fhk Rfk; ju KbAkh? KbahNj! xU kdpjDf;Fj; Njit Rfhjhukhd cly;> ed;dlj;ij> jpahd tho;T> Ra eykpd;W tho;jy; kfpo;r;rpapidj; jWk;.
     xUtu; gy;NtW gpur;idfis kdjpy; Nghl;L mOj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhy; kd cyr;ry; Vw;gLk;. khwhf jq;fSila gpur;idfis jq;fs; ek;gpf;ifahstu;fSld; fye;J nfhz;lhy; mJ kdJf;F rw;W MWjy; jUk;.
     vd;id gpwu; vg;gb elj;jpdhu;fNsh mjd; gbNa ehDk; mtu;fis elj;JNtd; vd;w FNuhj kdg;ghd;ik epk;kjpapidf; nfLf;Fk;. khwhf jPq;F nra;jtu;fSf;Fk; cjtp nra;jhy; mJ xU Gz;Zf;F kWe;J NghLtJ Nghy MFk;.. Mdhy; rpyu; jq;fs; ngw;Nwhu;> rNfhju> rNfhjupfs;> ez;gu;fs; rpwpa tajpy; jq;fSf;F nra;j rpwpa jtWfisf; $l ngupatdhd gpd;Gk;  nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;. mjdhy; mtu;fs; kw;wtu;fs; Kd;dhy; gupjhgkhf fUjg;gLthu;fs;. MfNt mitfis kwf;f fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
1)        cq;fSf;F Neu;e;j kdf; fhaq;fis ePq;fs; kwf;fhtpl;lhy; ePq;fs; Vw;gLj;jpa fhaq;fs; kiwahJ.
2)      cq;fis mtkhdg;gLj;jpatiu> Vkhw;wpatiu> cq;fis Fiw nrhy;gtiu mtu; Mr;rupag;gLkstpw;F mioj;J xU fg; B nfhLq;fs;. mtu; cq;fis Nkyhdtu; vd;W Nghw;Wthu;.
3)      xUtUf;F n`g;ghbb]; <uy; NehapUe;J mtUila clypypUe;J nfl;Lg; Nghd gioa uj;jj;jpid lahyprp] %yk; vLj;J tpl;L GJ uj;jj;jpid clypy; nrYj;JtJ Nghy cq;fs; cs;sk; Gj;Jzu;T ngw gioa frg;gpid kwe;J Gjpa tho;tpw;F tpj;jpLq;fs;.
4)      xU fiyQu; Kd;Df;F tUKd;G gioa rl;ilAlDk;> grpAlDk;> FbirapYk; tho;thu;fs;. xU njw;fpj;jpa Kd;Df;F te;j rpdpkh iluf;lu; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; jd; jq;if jpUkzj;jpw;F xU nghl;L eif $l Nghl Kbatpy;iy vd;W tUj;jg;gl;L Ngl;b nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;. mtu; xU Fwpf;NfhSld; nrayhw;wpdjhy; jhd; mtu; Kd;Ndw Kbe;jJ. mJ Nghy xt;nthUtUf;Fk; tho;f;ifapy; Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fwpf;Nfhs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5)      xU jhahu; jq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;Fs; Vw;gLk; rz;ilapidAk;> kd NtWghLfisAk; fisa ghLgLtJ Nghy xU rKjhaj;jpy; Vw;gLk; rz;il> rr;ruTfis> kd NtWghLfis fise;J rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk;> rKjha mikg;gpd; mikjpf;Fk; ,izg;G ghykhf nray;gLq;fs;.
Nkw;nfhz;l nray;fs; %yk; ePq;fs; ntw;wp ngw;w kdpjtu;fshf cq;fis khw;w KbAk; vd;why; rupahFkh? 

உன்னை அறிந்தால் நீ உலகத்தில் போராடலாம்!

jkpofj;jpy; khw;Wj; jpwDilNahUf;F jdpj; Jiw Vw;gLj;jp mjid jkpof Kjy;tu; jdpf;ftdk; nrYj;Jk; tifapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ kpfTk; ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ. khw;Wj;jpwd; vd;gJ cly; CdKw;Nwhu;> ghu;itapoe;Njhu;> kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu;> cly; tsu;r;rp Fd;wpNahu; Nghd;Nwhu; mlq;Ftu;.
rhjhzkhf Nkw;fz;l cly; ghjpg;Gs;Nshu; gpwtpapNyh> cly; NehtpdhNyh> tpgj;Jf;fhuzkhfNth> guk;giu(n[dp) NfshW fhuzkhfNth Vw;glyhk;. mjdhy; tho;tpy; kdpju;fs; Klq;fp tplf;$lhJ vd;gjpid typAWj;jNt ,e;j fl;Liuapid cq;fs; ghu;itf;F itf;fpNwd;.

Nkw;fhZk; FiwAilNahiu ek; md;whl tho;tpy; re;jpj;jhYk; mtu;fSila ep[Ntjidiag; gw;wp Mo;e;J rpe;jpg;gjpy;iy. jiytypAk; jpUFtypAk; jdf;F te;jhy;jhd; njupAk; vd;gJ jkpopy; tof;fj;jpYs;s xU nrhy;til. vdf;F vg;gb te;jJ me;j typ?


ehd; GJf;fy;Yhup khztdhf 1967Mk; Mz;L ,Ue;jNghJ tpLjpapy; jq;fp ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ xUehs; khiy Neuk; ez;gu;fSld; Ngr;R thf;fpy; xU Nghl;b vOe;jJ. mjhtJ Nky;khbapypUe;J fhy; nrUg;Gld; fPNo Fjpj;jhy; miu &gha; jUtjhfr; nrhd;dhu;fs;. ehd; me;j rthiy vLj;Jf;nfhz;L Njhy; nrUg;Gld; fPNo Fjpj;Njd;. Fjpj;j gpd;G vd;dhy; elf;f Kbatpy;iy. clNd ez;gu;fs; vd;id nrd;id uhag;Ngl;il M];gj;jpupf;F fhupy; mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs;. lhf;lu; miu &gha; ge;jaj;jpidf; Nfl;L gapj;jpaf;fhuj;jdkhd nray; vd;W nrhy;yp ,uz;L fhy; Kl;bf;Ff; fPNo fpuz;ilf;fhy; tiu fzkhd gpsh];lu; Mg; Ngup]; Ngz;Nl[; Nghl;L mDg;gpdhu;fs;. Mdhy; mjd; gpd;G jhd; Nrhjid Muk;gpj;jJ. mg;NghJ nt];lu;d; fpshrl; lha;yl; vd;gnjy;yhkpy;iy. vd; ez;gu;fs; m[;ky; fhd;> mGjhfpu; Nghd;Nwhu; vd;id Rke;J nfhz;L lha;yl;bw;Fr; $l;br; nrd;W gpd;G mioj;J tUk; rpukk; nrhy;yKbahJ. MfNt fhy; Cdk; vd;why; vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;W mg;NghJ czu;e;Njd;. mjd; gpd;G vd; fy;Yhup Njhod; ehkf;fy; khtl;lk; rpd;df;fupry; ghisak; Kj;Jrhkp fhy; CdKw;wtiu vd; miw ez;guhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,uz;lhz;Lfs; mtUf;F rpy Nritfs; nra;Njd;. me;j ez;gu; ,d;Wk; nrd;id te;jhy; vd;idg; ghu;f;fhky; nry;ykhl;lhu;.
,J Nghd;W khw;Wj;jpwd; cs;stu;fSf;F ey;y ez;gu;fs; miktjpidf; fhzyhk;. mJ Nghd;w xU nra;jpapid cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;yyhk; vd epidf;fpNwd;. me;jg;glk; Mq;fpyr; nra;jp fPNof; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.


nrd;id Fsj;Jhu; gFjpapidr; rhu;e;j 33 tajhd `_irDf;F 22 taJ tiu tho;f;if ,Ul;liwahf ,Ue;jJ. Vd;? mtUf;F gpwtpapNy ,uz;L iffSk; ,y;iy. MfNt jd; tPl;bd; ehd;F Rtu;fSf;Fs;Ns Klq;fpf; fple;jhu;. mtUf;F tpbTfhyk; mtUila ez;gu; re;Njh\; tbtpy; te;jJ.  re;Njh\; jd; ez;gdhd `_iridf; $l;bf; nfhz;L CdKw;Nwhu; vg;gb tho;f;ifapy; Kd;Ndwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;  vd;W gy Ngiuf; fhl;bdhu;. clNd mtu;fs; Nghy jhDk; Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lnkd;W mtUf;F Mty; ce;jpaJ.. ,Uf;fpwNj jd; mz;zd; rhFy; `kPJ nry; Nghd; upg;Ngu; \hg;. upg;Ngu; nra;tjpw;F ,uz;L iffs; Ntz;LNk vd;W mtu; epidf;ftpy;iy. ,iwtd; nfhLj;j ,uz;L fhy;fspy; cs;s gj;J tpuy;fisf; nfhz;L nry;Nghd; upg;Ngu; nra;Ak; fiyapidf; fw;Wf; nfhz;L gjpndhd;W Mz;Lfshf jd; rpupj;j Kfj;Jld; fUkNk fz;zhapuk; vd;W kl;Lk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. khwhf jd; ngaupNy> `_ird; yl;rpag;gil vd;gjpidAk; cUthf;fpAs;shu; vd;W epidf;Fk; NghJ cq;fSf;F tho;f;if tho;tjw;Nf vd;W Gupfpwjy;yth? rPd gonkhop xd;W nrhy;fpwJ> xUtd; kuzj;jpw;F Kd; gj;jhapuk; Gj;jfq;fs; gbj;jUf;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; gj;jhapuk; iky;fs; ele;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ KbAkh vd;W ePq;fs; Nfl;fyhk;? KbAk; vd;gjpid rf;futu;j;jp mnyf;]hz;lu; jdJ vl;L tUl tho;f;ifapy; 15000 fpNyh kPl;lu; gazk; nra;J gy ehLfisf; ifg;gw;wp rupj;jpuk; gilj;jpUf;fpwhu;.
     gpupl;b]; vOj;jhsu;-ehlf Mrpupau; N\f;];gpau; > flTs; cly; vd;w xU Kfj;jpid cdf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhu;> ,d;ndhU Kfj;jpid cd;Dila tplh Kaw;rp %yk; jhd; cUthf;f KbAk; vd;W nrhy;fpwhu;. kapYf;F ,iwtd; kpfTk; mrpq;fkhd fhy;fisAk;> mofhd NjhifiaAk; nfhLj;Js;shd;. Mdhy; kapy; Njhifapid vg;NghJ tpupj;J kfpo;r;rpapy; MLfpd;wNjh mg;NghJ jhd; mjd; moF ntspAyfj;jpw;Fj; njupAk;.
     ,d;ndhU Fl;bf;fijAk; nrhy;y Mirg;gLfpNwd;. xU fhl;by; fiykhd; xd;W ePu; Ridapy; jz;zPu; mUe;jr; nrd;W jd; jiyapidf; ftpo;j;jJ. mg;NghJ mjd; mofhd gy fpisfs; cs;s nfhk;G njupe;J kpf;f kfpo;r;rpaile;jJ. gpd;G fhy;fisg; ghu;j;jJ. mit xy;ypahf ,Ue;jJ. khDf;F kpFe;j tUj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ xU Gyp khid Ntl;ilahl mjd; kPJ gha;e;jJ. clNd khd; muz;L Xl;lk; gpbj;jJ. khdpd; nkype;j fhy;fs; mjw;F Ntfkhf jg;gpj;J Xl cjtp nra;jJ. Mdhy; gy fpisfs; cs;s nfhk;G nrb> nfhbfsplk; khl;b mJ Ntfkhf XLtjpw;F jlq;fshf ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ jhd; khDf;Fg; Gupe;jJ GypaplkpUe;J jd; nkype;j mofpy;yhj fhy;fs; jhd; jd;idf; fhg;ghw;w cjtpaJ vd;W. MfNt jdJ fpilf;Fk; my;yJ gilj;j gilg;gpid gad;gLj;jp Kd;NdWtJ jhd; tho;f;ifapDf;F ghJ fhg;gspf;Fk;.


     ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg;gazp xUtu; Nfushtpy; cs;s tu;fyhtpw;F Rw;Wyh te;J Nghl; `T]py; jq;fpapUe;jhu;. ,utpy; mtu; gTu;zkp epytpd; mofpid urpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Mirg;gl;lhu;. Mdhy; mtu; Nghl;`T]_f;F cs;NsapUe;jjhy; epyh njupatpy;iy. nfhQ;rk; Nkfkhf ,Ue;jjhy; epyh tu jhkjkhfpwNjh vd vz;zpdhu.;  . Jhf;fk; NtW fz;izr; nrhUfpaJ. clNd kpd; tpsf;fpid mizj;jhu;. vd;d Mr;rupak; epyhtpd; ntspr;rk; mtUila Nghl; `T]; [d;dy; topahf Eioe;jJ. clNd ntspNa te;jhu; kdjpw;F ,jkhd fhw;W> XLk; ePUila ryq;if ryryg;G> ePUf;F ntsp Js;spf; Fjpf;Fk; kPd;fs;> Mw;wpy; ePu; mUe;Jk; khd; $l;lq;fs; midj;jpidAk; ghu;j;J mtUila Rw;Wyh gaz gyid mile;jhu;. MfNt kdpjd; jd;dk;gpf;ifapoe;j #oypypUe;J ntspNa te;jhy; jhd; tho;f;ifapy; Kd;Ndw KbAnkd;W cq;fSf;F czu;j;Jnkd;W epidf;fpNwd;.
1)        ngUk;ghyhd K];ypk; Cu;fspy; xNu FLk;gj;jpy; cs;stu;fSf;fpilapy; fhyk; fhykhf jpUkzk; nra;tjhy; Fl;ilahd cUtk;> Nfhukhd Kfmikg;G  Nghd;w clw; NfhshWfs;> kdf; NfhshWfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
2)      efuj;jpYs;s kf;fs; Foe;ij gpwf;FKd;dUk; mjw;Fg; gpd;dUk; ,sk;gps;is thjk;> kw;Wk; cly; NfhshW tuhky; Neha;  jLg;G Crp> kUe;Jfs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. me;j trjp fpuhkq;fspy; ,y;yhjjhy; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; ,sk;gps;is thjk; kw;Wk; cly; Cdk; Nghd;wtw;witfSld; gpwf;fpd;wd. mtu;fis ftdpf;fhjjhy; ehzKw;W> cly; $dp tPl;Lf;Fs;NsNa Klq;fpf; fplf;Fk; epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. rpyUf;F tajhdhy; $l jpUkzk; nra;ah epiy Vw;gLfpwJ.
3)      fhJ NfshNjhu;> tha; NgrhNjhu;> fz; ghu;itaw;Nwhu; Nghd;Nwhu;fs; mtu;fSf;F nraw;if Kiwapy; me;jj;jpwidf; nfhLf;ff;$ba fUtpfs; thq;fj; jpwdpy;yhjjhy; gy Nfypg; Ngr;Rf;fSf;Fk; Mshfp xd;Wk; nra;a Kbahky; gyu; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.
4)      ,d;iwa etPd cyfpy; rpfpr;if nra;a Kbah NehNa ,y;yiynadyhk;. MfNt khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;F rpwe;j cjtpfis K];ypk; mikg;Gfs; nra;ayhk;.



5)      u#Yy;yh xUtd; Cdj;jpidf; fhuzk; fhl;bf; Nfsp NgRtjpid muNt ntWj;jhu;fs;. ,d;Wk; gy Cu;fspy; xUtDila Cdj;jpidr; nrhy;yp (Me;jf;fz;zd;> Nfhypfhyp> Nfhdf;fOj;jd;> gdq;fh Kfup> nehz;bg;iga> Cikg;iga> xl;l thad;> g+r;rpf;fz;zd; Nghd;w ngau;fs;) miog;gjpidf; fhzyhk;. mjid Kjypy; epWj;j kf;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fs; epiyapy; ehk; ,Ue;jhy; ek; kdk; vg;gb Gz;gLk; vd;W epidf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd gug;Giu Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
6)      K];ypk; ,af;fq;fs; khw;Wj;jpudhspfis milahsk; fz;L mtu;fSf;F Nghjpa cjtpfisr; nra;aNtz;Lk;.   muR cjtpfs; kw;Wk;; jd;dhu;t njhz;L epWtdq;fspd; cjtpfs; mtu;fSf;Ff; fpilf;f toptiffs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
7)      kf;fSf;Fj; njhz;L  nra;tNj kNfrdhd my;yh`;tpw;F  kpfTk; tpUg;gkhd nrayhdJ vd;W mwpe;J nrayhw;w  Ntz;

சிரித்து வாழ வேண்டும் சிலர் சிறக்கவும் வாழ வேண்டும்!

Gdpj ukyhd; khjj;jpa Nehd;G grpj;jtu; gLk; ghl;bid ghUf;F czu;j;Jk; xU eilKiw. gy; NtW kjq;fspYk;> murpay; kw;Wk; r%f fpsu;r;rpapYk; filg;gpbf;Fk; cz;zh Nehd;G ntWk; jplg;nghUis kl;Lk; xJf;Fk; xU nrayhFk;. Mdhy; jtpf;Fk; thapf;Ff; $l gl;bzpNghl;L twpatu; gLk; Jd;gj;jpid ts;sYf;Fk; czu;j;Jk; mupa xU kfj;Jtk; Gdpj ukyhd; Nehd;G MFk;. <ifapid cs;sj;jpy; cjpf;fr; nra;J vg;gb ghiytdj;jpd; kziyj; Njhz;Lk; NghJ ePu; Ruf;FfpwNjh mNj Nghy ,y;yhjtUf;F [f;fhj;> rjf;fh Nghd;w nfhilapid ms;sp ms;sp toq;fj; Jhz;Lk; xU rpwe;j gz;ghd flikjhd; Nehd;G. Mdhy; vj;jid ts;sy;fs; jdJ nry;tq;fis Vio> vspatu;f;F thup toq;Ffpwhu;fs;? ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; nry;te;ju;fs; ,y;iyah? Vd; rfu; Neu njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfisg; ghu;g;NghNkahdhy; jq;f eiffil> upay; v];Nll;];> yhl;[;> Jzpf;filfs;> #g;gu; khu;f;fl;Lfs;> Nfhupau; ru;tP];fs;> Fbjz;zPu; rg;is nra;Ak; epWtdk;> nghJ tpsk;guj;jpy; jLf;fg;gl;l gPb-ghf;F epWtdq;fs;> jq;fSf;Fj; jhq;fNs lhf;flu; gl;lk; #l;bf;nfhs;Sk; Adhdp kUj;Jt khkzpfs;> fy;tp epWtdk; elj;Jk; ts;sy;fs; Nghd;w nry;te;ju;fs; gl;bay; tupir ePz;L nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ.. rfu; Neuj;jpy; ,];yhkpa epfo;r;rpfs; fhy; thrp tpsk;guq;fs; Kf;fhy;thrp vd;W nrhy;Yk; mstpw;F tpsk;guk; nra;Ak; nry;te;ju;fs; ek;kpilNa ,y;yhkypy;iy. Mdhy; mtu;fs; Nehd;G Neuj;jpy; jq;fs; nry;tj;jpid fzf;fpl;L [f;fhj;> rjf;fh nfhLf;fpwhu;fsh vd;why; re;NjfNk! mtu;fs; nfhLg;gnjy;yhk; Nehd;G Neuj;jpy; ifNae;Jgtu;fSf;F fhR> Fiwe;j tpiyapy; Jzpkzpfs; vLj;Jf; nfhLj;J ntWk; ju;kk; nra;jjhf  [k;gk; mbg;ghu;fs;. mJ jhd; cz;ikapNy ViofSf;Fr; nra;Ak; njhz;lh?
XU cz;ik rk;gtj;jpid cq;fSf;Fr; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;GfpNwd;. ehd;F tUlj;jpw;F Kd;G nrd;idapy; thOk; vdJ Jhuj;J ml;tNfl; cwtdu; kfs; gps];2 guPl;irapy; 1200 khu;f;Ff;F 1148 khu;f; thq;fp gs;spapNy Kjyhtjhfj; NjwpapUe;jhu;. me;jg; ngz;Zf;F mjpf fl;lhg; khu;f; ,Ug;gjhy; epr;rak; murpd; xJf;fPbNy ey;y fy;Yhupapy; ,lk; fpilf;Fk;. Mdhy; mts; xU K];ypk; ,d;[pdPupaq; fy;Yhupapy; jhd; gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd jPu;khdpj;J me;jf;fy;Yhupf;Fk; kD nra;jhu;. ,z;lu;tpA+f;Fk; je;ijapidf; $l;br; nrd;whs;. Mdhy; mq;F Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tp ePq;fs; vj;jid yl;rk; nlhNdrd; jUtPu;fs;? vd;gJ jhd;. me;jg; ngz;zpd; je;ijNa vd;kfs; ey;y khu;f;fpy; Nju;thfp cs;shs; mts; kw;w fy;Yhupf;F muR xJf;fPL ,ytr rPl;by; nry;tjpw;Fg; gjpyhf K];ypk; fy;Yhupapy; gbf;f tpUk;Gfpwhs; MfNt mtSf;F /gpuP rPl; jhUq;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypAs;shu;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; gy yl;rk; nlhNdrd; Nfl;ljhy; mjid kWj;Jtpl;L muR xJf;fPL nra;j ntq;fNl];tuh ,d;[pdPuaq; fy;Yhupapy; Nru;e;J Kjy; tFg;gpYk; Njup b.rp.v];. rhg;l;Ntu; fk;ngdpapy; Ntiyf;F Nru;e;Js;shs.. ,J vjidf; fhl;LfpwJ.? Vio K];ypk;fSf;fhf ikdhupl;b fy;Yhup elj;JfpNwhk; vd;W yl;rj;jpy; gzk; ms;Sk; Kjiyfshf me;j ts;sy;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; tpsk;guk; kl;Lk; tpkupirahf ts;sy; vd Nghl;L Nehd;gpd; khz;G-kfpikapid ghobf;fpwhu;fs; vd;why; kpifahFkh? mnkupf;fhtpy; thOk; ,e;jpa jkpo; K];ypk;fs; Mz;L NjhWk; xU Vio K];ypk; fpuhkj;jpid jj;njLj;J mtu;fSf;F njhopy; itj;J Kd;Ndw &10000 tPjk; 100 FLk;gq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;J jd;dpiwT ngw cjTfpwhu;fs;. mJ Nghd;W Viof; FLk;gq;fs; Kd;Ndw vjhtJ epiyahd jpl;lq;fs; vtuhYk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjh? eif tpahghupfs; EhW Viof;Fku;fis Nju;e;njLj;J xt;nthU FkUf;Fk; xU gTd; jhypr; nrapd; kw;Wk; jpUkz nryTfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L  mtu;fSila jpUkzj;jpid Vd; elj;jpj; juf;$lhJ? ikdhupl;b fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; rpwg;ghd fy;tpj; jFjpAs;s khztu;fSf;F I.V.v];-I.gP.v];-nlg;b fnyf;lu;-b.v].;.gp guPl;ir vOj gapw;rp mspf;ff;$lhjh? vg;gb Kd;dhs vk;.vy;.V irij Jiurhkp kl;Lk; mt;thW ,ytr gapw;rp nfhLj;J tUlh tUlk; 100f;F Fiwahj khztu;fis Kjd;epiyj; Nju;tpy; ntw;wp ngwr; nra;a KbfpwJ? Vd; Fb jz;zPu; rg;is tpsk;guk; nra;gtu;fs; xU ehisf;F ,uz;L Nfd;fs; Fb jz;zPu; jq;fs; gFjpapypUf;Fk; gs;sp-kju]htpw;F ,ytr jz;zPu; rg;is nra;af;$lhJ? mJNghy; $upau; ru;tP];-buhty;];-N`hl;ly;]; elj;Jk; cupikahsu;fs; muR gupl;ir vOj tUk; khztu;fs; jq;fp guPl;ir vOj ,ytrkhf thfdk;-,lk; nfhLf;ff;$lhJ? B.tp. epfo;r;rpapy; xU tpsk;gug;gpupau; ePq;fs; muprp nfhz;L thUq;fs; ehq;fs; ckp nfhz;L tUfpNwhk; ehk; rikj;Jrhg;gpl igj;Jy;khy; mikg;gpid Vw;gLj;jp jq;fSila Kfq;fis gyUf;F gspr;nrd;W ntspr;rk; Nghl;L giwabf;fpwhu;. mJjhd; ,];yhk; nrhd;d jhd ju;kkh?





cjTk; fuqfs; vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpid; ,uz;L rk;gtq;fspid kl;Lk; cq;fSf;F cjhuzkhf vLj;Jf;fhl;lyhk; vd epidf;fpNwd;:
1) fPNo cs;s glj;jpy; fdlh ehl;L gpujku; khu;l;bDld; jiy epkpu;e;J epw;Fk; rpWtd; ahu; njupAkh A+dpnrg; [f;fpa ehL Fioe;iffs; gbg;G- Rfhjhuk; ghJfhg;gpw;fhd xU rigahFk;. me;j rigahy; fTut mk;ghrhlu; vd;w gl;lk; toq;fg;gl;l fdlh ehl;L ,e;jpa tk;rh top gjp%d;Nw tajhd mk;khd; vd;w je;ijf;Fk;> rkPk; vd;w jha;f;F kfdhfg; gpwe;j mUe;jtg; Gjy;td; jpahfr; nrk;ky; `[uj; gpyhy; mtu;fs; ngaiuj; jhq;fpatd;. mtd; mg;gbnad;d mUQ;nray; nra;jhd; vd ePq;fs; Nfl;f cq;fs; Mty; Jhz;Lk;. ,e;jpa ehl;by; F[uhj;jpy; Gu;[; efupid Rkhu; xd;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G my;Fu;Mdpy; nrhd;dJ Nghy Gul;bg;Nghl;L khb tPLfnsy;yhk; kz;zhfp gyu; kbe;Jk; Nghd fij gyu; mwpe;jpUg;gPu;fs;. mg;NghJ fdlh jiyefu; nlhudlhtpy; trpj;j me;jr; rpWtDf;F taJ ehd;Fjhd;.  me;j G+fk;gj;jpid njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; MuQ;Rg;gok; rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;L  ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j me;jr; rpWtd; mjpu;r;rpapl;L kpfTk; Jauk; mile;jhd;.

தந்தையும் தாயையும் காப்பது தலையாய கடமை!

05. 02. 2010 fhiyg; gj;jpupf;ifapid Gul;bf; nfhz;bUe;j vdf;F xU ngl;br; nra;jpapidg; ghu;j;J  mjpu;r;rp mile;Njd;. mJ vd;d vd;W Nfl;fpwPu;fsh?
70 tajhd fyPy; mfkJ vd;w ngupatu; nrd;idf; $LthQ;Nrup nkapd; Nuhby; cs;s fhl;Lr; nrbfs; Xuj;jpy; mtUila kfd;fshy; fhupy; nfhz;L tug;gl;L mdhijahf js;sg;gl;lhu;. xl;ba tapWk;> nkype;j NjfKk; nfhz;l mtiuf;fz;l me;j topahfr; nrd;w ,uf;ff; Fzk; nfhz;l rpyu; jpd;gjpw;fhf jpd;gz;lq;fis mtu; mUfpy; Nghl;L tpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;sdu; mjidf;$l mtu; vLf;ff;$ba jpuhzpapy;iy. mjid njUeha;fs; rhg;gpl;ljhfTk;> me;j gupjhg epiyapidg; ghu;j;j rpyu; mUfpy; ,Ue;j fhty; Jiwapdiu mDfpajhfTk;. mtu;fs; mjidf; fz;L nfhs;stpy;iynad;Wk;> MfNt fhQ;rpGuk; khtl;lf; fnyf;lUf;F nry;Nghdpy; jfty; nrhd;djhfTk;> mtu; jhrpy;jhiu mDg;gp kUj;Jt kidapy; Nru;j;Js;sjhfTk;> Mdhy; me;j Kjpatu; vt;tsNth mjpfhupfs; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; mtiu mdhijahf tpl;Lr; nrd;w kfd;fs; ngau;fisr; nrhy;yj; jahuhftpy;iy vd;Wk; nra;jpfs; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jJ.. jhd; Jd;gg;gl;lhYk; jd;id eLj; njUtpy; mdhijahf tpl;l gps;isfisf; fhl;bf; nfhLf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;W mwpAk; NghJ mtiu ePq;fs; Kjd;Kjypy; mwpKfkhd nja;tf; Fzk; nfhz;ltuhf cq;fSf;Fj; njupatpy;iyah?
     ,uz;lhtJ nra;jp 02. 02. 2010 md;W gj;jpupf;iffspy; te;jJ. 70 tajhd fztu>; g+q;fhtdk;-kidtp> rpd;df;Foe;ij jpUNtw;fhL jd; kfd; tPl;by; trpj;J te;jdu;. me;jg; ngz;kdp jd; eiffis kfd; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljpw;fpzq;f  nfhLj;J itj;jjhfTk;> rpy ehl;fSf;F Kd;G me;j eiffis jpUg;gpf; Nfl;ljhfTk;> Mdhy; kfd; mjid kidtpaplkpUe;J thq;fpf; nfhLf;ftpy;iynad;Wk; mjidawpe;J kdk; nehe;j tajhd je;ijAk;-jhAk; jhq;fs; nrhe;jf;fhuu;fisg; ghu;f;f te;jthrpf;F nry;tjhf kfd; FLk;gj;jpduplk; nrhy;yptpl;L jpUNtw;fhL Vupf;fiu nrd;W tp\k; mUe;jp ,we;jjhfTk; nra;jp ntsp te;jJ.
    



*d;whtJ nra;jp 01. 02. 2010 Njjpapy; tpUJefu; khtl;lj;jpy; gutyhf elg;gjhf xU rk;gtj;jpid Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;bapUe;jJ. mJjhd; iff;Fj;jy; vd;w gof;fk;. ney;iy cuypy; Fj;jp vLj;j muprpiaj;jhNd iff;Fj;jy; vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk.; Mdhy; tajhdtu;fis md;Gf; nfhiy %yk; rhfbg;gjpidf; Nfs;tpg; gl;bUf;fpNwhkh? ,y;iyNa! mJjhNd GJ jftyhd iff;Fj;jy;;. mjhtJ 80 tajpidf; fle;j MNzh-ngz;Nz njhz;ilf;Fk; neQ;Rf;Fk; ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L mt];ij glf;$lhJ vd;w mG+u;t eltbf;ifahFk;. 80 tajpidf; fle;j ngupatu;; cwtpdu;fSf;F jfty; nrhy;yp tutioj;J mtu;fSf;F cly; KOf;f vz;nza; jltg;gLk;. gpd;G Fspu;e;j jz;zPupy; mtiuf; Fspg;ghl;Lthu;fs;. mjd; gadhf me;j ngupatu; [d;dpf; fz;L ,uz;L ehisf;Fs; ,we;J tpLthu;. mjd; gpd;G mtUila cwtpdu; ,Wjp rlq;F nra;thu;fshk;.Nkw;$wpa rk;gtq;fs; *d;WNk mjpu;r;rpahd nra;jpjhNd?

Fu;MDila Nkw;Nfhs;gb gps;isfis xU uj;jf;fl;b *yk; cUf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;jg;gps;is jhapd; fUtpy; tsUk; NghJ jha; jd; cjpuj;ij czthf je;J tsu;f;fpwhs;. Foe;ij jhapd; tapw;wpy; jtOk; NghJ Vw;gLk; mirTfis ,d;g Ntjidahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhs;. gpwf;Fk; NghJ jha; gLk; Ntjidapid vLj;jpak;g thu;j;ijapy;iy. rpy rkaq;fspy; me;jf; Foe;ijapidg; ngWk; NghJ jhAk; kbtJz;L. gpwe;j Foe;ijapid jhohl;b> .rPuhl;b tsu;f;Fk; NghJ fztd; $l rpy rkaq;fspy; kidtpapidg; ghu;j;J ngwhik miltJz;L. Foe;ijapid Jhf;fpf; nfhQ;Rk; NghJ rpWePu;> kyk; fopj;jhYk; mjid Gd;rpupg;Gld; jhq;fpf; nfhs;tJz;L> Foe;ij ngw;Nwhu;fs; neQ;rpy; kpjpj;jhYk; mjd; typiag; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;tJKz;L. jha; tho;ehspy; xNu xU ehs; jhd; Foe;ij mOk; NghJ rpupg;ghshk;. mJ vg;NghJ njupAkh ez;gu;fNs? jd;Dilaf; Foe;ij gpwf;Fk; NghJ mOtijg; ghu;j;Jj; jhNd jha; kfpo;r;rp nts;sj;jpy; mOthshk;. Mdhy; me;jf; Foe;ij tsu;e;j gpd;G tsu;j;j fplh khu;gpy; gha;e;j fijfisf; Nfl;Fk; NghJ jhNd ehk; Foe;ijfSf;F khu;f;f ey;nyhOf;fq;fisr; nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;f kwe;Jtpl;Nlhkh? vd;w re;Njfk; vOfpwJ.




,f;uhKy; K];ypkPdpy; je;ijapid elj;Jk;tpjk; rk;ge;jkhf $Wifapy;> md; mgpju;jh fhy rkp`;J u]_yy;yh`; af;$Yy; thypJ mt;rj;J mg;thgpy; [d;dj;jp g,d;]pj;j gmo;`p jhypf;fy; ghg mtp`; go;F. mjhtJ je;ij Rtu;f;f thry;fspy; rpwe;j thry;. (mtUf;F khW nra;J kdNtjid nfhLj;J) mt;thriy mopj;J tplTk; my;yJ mtUf;Ff; fPl;gbe;J ele;J(mtiuj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jp) mt;thriy ghJfhf;fTk; cdf;F tpUg;gk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W u]_yy;yh`; $wpajhf `[;uj; mg+ju;jh mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;.
,d;ndhU jlit u]_Yy;yh`;>NftykilaTk;! kPz;Lk; NftykilaTk;! kWgbAk; NftykilaTk; vd $wpaNghJ jpifj;J fhuzk; Nfl;L Nfs;tp vOg;gpa  Njhou;  `[uj; mg+`_iuuh (uyp)
mtu;fsplk;> jdJ ngw;Nwhupy; ,Utu; my;yJ xUtu; KJik mile;j epiyapy; ,Uf;f> mtu;fSf;F gzptpil nra;J mtu;fis kfpo;tpj;J Rtu;f;fj;jpy; Eioahjtd; NftykilaTk; vdf; $wpajhfr; nrhd;dhu;fs;. MfNt ekJ  NtjKk;> mjid cyfpy; gug;g fhuz fu;j;jhthd filrp egpAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;ba cjhuzj;jpw;F Nky; NtW vd;d Ntz;Lk; ey;khu;f;f gz;Gfis fw;f?
ey;y ney; tpisr;ry; Ntz;Lnkd;why;; ey;;y tpij ney;iy tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;. mij tpijj;jhy; kl;Lk; NghJkh? mjid NghJkhd jz;zPu;-Nghrhf;fhd cuk;-g+r;rp jhf;fhjstpy; g+r;rp kUe;J Mfpaitfs; njspj;j gpd;G jhd; ey;y ney; mWtil nra;a KbAk;. mNjNghd;W jhNd Foe;ij gpwg;gjpw;F vt;thW ftdk; nrYj;JfpNwhNkh mNj Nghd;W md;G> ghrk;> ey;nyhOf;fk;> ey;y cyff; fy;tp> khu;f;fg;gw;W Nghd;witfis Foe;ijf;Fr; nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fg;gLtNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> me;jf; Foe;ij jtW nra;jhy; vg;gb nrbf;F g+r;rp kUe;J njspg;NghNkh mNjNghd;W jtiw  me;jf; Foe;ijf;F frg;ghdjhf ,Ue;jhYk;  Rl;bf; fhl;b fz;bg;Gld; tsu;j;jhy; jhNd ey;ytu;fshf tsUk;. mt;thW nra;atpy;iynadpy; ey;y tpij vg;gb Ngzpf; fhf;fhtpby; gjuhf Ngha; tpLNkh mNj Nghd;W Foe;ijfs; tho;Tk; tPzbf;fg;gLk;.
     vdJ cwtpdu; kNyrpah rpl;brd; jFjp cilatu;. INtis njhOJ khu;f;fg;gw;W Fiwahjtu;. mtUf;F %d;W ngz; Foe;ijfs;. mtUila jhahu; vl;L tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ,we;J tpl;lhu;. mtUila ghu;itapoe;j je;ij ,uz;L tUlkhf gLj;jg; gLf;ifahf ,Uf;fpwhu;. me;jj; je;ijapidg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjpw;fhfNt mtu; kNyrpah nry;yhky; je;ijapid Ngdpf; fhg;gjpNyNa mtUk; mtUila kidtpAk; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpwhu;fs;. mt;thW cs;stu;fSf;Fj; jhNd vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; n[d;dj;Jy; gpu;njs]; vd;w nrhu;f;f thriy jpwe;J itg;ghd;. mJ Nghd;wtu;fs; ek;kpilNa ,y;yhkypy;iy vd;gjpw;fhfj; jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l cjhuzj;jpidr; nrhd;Ndd;.
     rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;G gj;jpupf;ifapy; xU nra;jp ntspahdjpid midtUk; gbj;jpUg;gPu;fs;. mjid ,e;jr; rkaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLtJ nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fnkd epidf;fpNwd;. cj;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpidr; rhu;e;j xU jpUkzkhfhj ,isQu; je;ijapid ,oe;jtu;. nghUshjhuj;jpy; mt;tsT trjpapy;yhjtu.; md;Gj; jha; kl;LNk cs;shu;. me;jj; jha;f;F xU Mir. vg;gbahtJ jkpo;ehl;bYs;s uhNk];tuf; NfhapYf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W. Mdhy; me;j Mirapid epiwNtw;w me;j kfdplk; Nghjpa trjpapy;iy. mjw;fhf jhapd; Mirapid vl;lhf;fdp vd;W xjpf;fpj; js;spdhuh? vd;why;> ,y;iyNa! xU $ilapNy jha; mLj;jf;$ilapNy jdf;Fk;>jdJ jhAk; cLj;j NghJkhd cil vLj;Jf; nfhz;L me;jf; $ilapy; jhapid cl;fhu itj;J cj;jpug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpYUe;J uhNk];tuk; te;J jd; md;Gj; jhapd; Mirapid epiwNtw;wp kfpo;e;jjhf gj;jpupf;iffSf;Fg; Ngl;bAk; mspj;Js;shu; vd;why; ghUq;fNsd;. ngw;Nwhiu vt;tsT kjpf;fpwhu; mtu; vd;W.
     Rkhu; Ik;gJ tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G vq;f@u; fz;khapd; fPo; Nfhbapy; cs;s fPohA+Uf;F mUfpy; Fbf;fj; jz;zPu; vLf;f Cw;Wj; Njhz;Lk; NghJ KJkf;fs; jhopapid Njhz;b naLj;jhu;fs;. mq;Nf nrd;W ghu;j;Njd;. me;jj;jhopfs; Rkhu; 1500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G tajhdtu;fis capUld; Nghl;L mtu;fs; rpy ehl;fs; thOk; mstpw;F thf;fuprp> mtu;fSf;F gpbj;j gz;lq;fs;> mtu;fs; cgNahfpj;;j kz;gz;lqfs;> rpwpa vz;nza; tpsf;F itj;J %b itj;J tpLthu;fshk;. mJ jhNd capu; CryhLk; NghJ me;jf; fhyj;jpy; vLj;j eltbf;if. mNj eltbf;ifiaj; jhNd Nkw;$wpa tpUJefu; khtl;lj;jpy; elg;gjhff; $wpa iff;Fj;jy;; vd;w md;Gf;nfhiy vd;why; kpifahFkh?
     ghu;rp ,dj;jtu; ,we;jtu;fis fhf;iff;Fk;> fOFf;Fk; czthFk; gb Fd;Wfs; Nky; itj;J tpLthu;fshk;. mJNghd;W tajpy; ngupNahu;fis elj;jf; $lhJ> ,we;jtu;fisf; fz;zpag;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W  vd;W jhNd u]_Yy;yh`; ,we;jtu;fis Fspg;ghl;b Rj;jk; nra;J fgdpl;L ey;ylf;fk; nra;ar; nrhd;dhu;fs;. mjid tpl;L tpl;L ngw;Nwhiu eLNuhl;by; mdhijahf tpl;L jiyKOfyhkh? ,q;Nf xU jkpo; gonkhopapidAk; mjw;fhd xU fijapidAk;; nrhy;tJ rupahdjhFk; vd; epidf;fpNwd;. xU tPl;by; cs;s rpWtd; jd; ngw;Nwhu; jpdKk; jd; tajhd ghl;ldhUf;F xU rpW kz;ghz;lj;jpy; cztpLtJk;> mtiu fPo;jukhf elj;JtijAk; ghu;j;J nghUkpf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. xU ehs; mtd; jd; ghl;ldhu; rhg;ghl;L kz; ghj;jpuj;ij je;ij fz; vjpNu vLj;J gj;jpug;gLj;jpdhd;. je;ij mjidg; ghu;j;J Vd; mij; vLj;J ghJfhg;ghf itf;fpwha; vd;whu;. mjw;F me;j rpWtd;> jhj;jh ,we;j gpd;G cq;fSf;F cztspf;f mJ cjTNk vd;Wjhd; mjidg; gj;jpug;gLj;Jtjhfr; nrhd;dJk; mjpu;r;rpaile;J ghl;ldhiu je;ijAk;> jhAk; Nghl;b Nghl;L ey;y Kiwapy; elj;jpdhu;fs; vd;gJ fijahf ,Uf;fyhk;. me;jf; fijapid jOtpj; jhNd jkpopy; cs;s gonkhopapy;> Kw;gfy; nra;apd; gpw;gfy; tpisAk; vd;ghu;fs;. vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; cq;fs; nray;fis fz;fhzpf;fhkypy;iy vd epidj;J jq;fs; ngw;NwhUf;F flik nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
jPd; Fws; vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; ftpQu; ,. gJUj;jPd; fPo;fz;l Fwis ngw;Nwhu; gw;wp vOjpAs;shu;:
nry;Ygbahfhr; nray;GupDk; js;Sgb nra;aw;f jha;je;ijr; nrhy;
mjhtJ jdf;F cld;glhj nray; ngw;Nwhu; nra;jhYk; nghw;Nwhiu xJf;fpj;js;shNj> vd;gNj mjd; nghUs;.
kw;nwhU Fwspy;> Njhs; JHf;fp> njhl;bYk; Ml;b> mutizj;jhu; jhs;JHf;fpf; fhj;jy; jiy; mjhtJ NjhspYk; JHf;fpj; njhl;bypYk; Ml;b mutizj;J tsu;j;j ngw;Nwhu;jk; ghjq;fisAk; Nghw;wpf; fhg;gJ gps;isfspd; flikahFk;. MfNt jhd; jhapd; fhybapy; nrhu;f;fkpUf;fpwJ vd;W Nghjpj;jJ ,];yhk;. mjw;fhf jhapd; fhybapy; jiy itj;J tzq;fNtz;Lnkd;W vLj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. mJ rpu;f; MFk;. jha;> je;ijapid Ngzpf;f fhg;ghw;Wq;fs;: mtu;fis mdhijahf eLj; njUtpy; tplhjPu;fs; vd;gijj; jhNd Nghjpj;jJ ,];yhk;.
cq;fs; ngw;Nwhiu $LthQ;Nrupapy; mdhijahf tplg;gl;l 70 taJ fyPy; m`kJ Nghd;W tpl;L tpLlhjPu;fs;. mtu;fs;jhNd ePq;fs; cyfj;jpd; ghu;j;j Kjd; Kjy; mwpKfkhf  ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fis fhg;gjpd; %yk; n[d;dj;Jy; gpu;njs]; vd;w nrhu;f;f thriy mila cq;fisj; jahu;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fpNwd;.

இஸ்லாமியரும் எதிர் நீச்சலும்!

cyf kf;fspid ey; topg;gLj;jp Vf ,iw jj;Jtj;jpid vLj;jpak;g mDg;gg;gl;l egpkhu;fs; *rh> <rh> Kfk;kJ ]y;yy;yh`_ mtu;fshy; mbj;jsk; mikf;fg;gl;l kjq;fs; jhd; [_Nlap]Kk;> fpwpj;JtKk;> ,];yhKk; vd ehk; mwpNthk;. Mdhy; ,];Nuapyu;fs; *rhit flTshfTk;> fpwpj;Jtu;fs; <rhit flTspd; kfdhfTk; newp jtwp miof;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy; ,];yhkpau; kl;Lk; Kfk;kJit ve;j Neuj;jpYk; flTshfNth my;yJ flTspd; kfdhfNth epidf;ftpy;iy. ngUkhdhUf;F t`p %yk; ,wf;fg;gl;l Fu;Mdpy; *rhitAk;> <rhitAk; ,iwj;J}ju;fs; vd;Nw miof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.. mtu;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;l jt;uhj;-,d;[py; Ntjj;ijAk; Fu;Mdpy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.. ,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l *rhitAk;> <rhitAk; flTshf miof;fhJ ,];yhkpau; egpfshf Vd; miof;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhgj;jpdhNyh vd;dNth K];ypk;fis ,];uNtyu;fSk;> fpwpj;Jtu;fSk; vjpupfshf epidf;fpd;wdu;..
     kf;fh efupy; u]_yy;yh ghyfdhf ,Ue;jNghJ ek;gpf;iff;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtu; vd;W mioj;jNghJk; jdJ 40 tajpy; jdf;F my;yh`;thy; t`p ,wf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W nrhd;d khj;jpuj;jpy; ahUk; mjid ek;gtpy;iy. Mdhy; mtuJ md;Gj; Jiztpahu; fjp[h gpuhl;bahu; kl;Lk; mtu;fis mutizj;J Kjypy; Vf ,iw jj;Jtj;jpid Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs; vd;gJ tuyhW. md;id fjp[h xUtNu Kjypy; ,];yhik Vw;wjpypUe;J fy;ybAk;> nrhy;ybAk;> Nkiy ehLfspd; etPd gh];gu]; Fz;lbAk; nghUg;gLj;jhJ mNugpahtpypUe;J-[pk;ghNt tiu 130 ehLfspy; 130 Nfhb kf;fs; Vf ,iw jj;Jtj;jpid Vw;W K];ypk;fshf khwp  ,ka kiyNghy cau;e;J epw;ftpy;iyah ,];yhk;?
     ,d;W cyfpy; mjpfkhf 210 Nfhb fpwpj;Jtu; nfhz;l fpwp];Jt kjkpUe;jhYk;> mjDila tsu;r;rp 1900 Mz;bypUe;J 2000 tiu 26.9rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 29.9 rjtPjk; jhd;;. mjhtJ ntWk; %d;W rjtPjk; jhd;. Mdhy; ,];yhkpau; tsu;r;rp 12.4 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 19.2 rjtpjj;jpid vl;b> VO rjtPj tsu;r;rp mile;jpUf;fpwJ vd;why; Mr;rupakhf ,y;iyah? ,j;jidf;Fk; ,];yhkpa ehLfs; tsu;r;rpaile;j ty;yurhf ,y;iyNa! Mdhy; K];ypk;fs; vd;w xNu fhuzj;jhy; ty;yuRfs; ty;Y}uhf khwp Mg;fhdp];jhdpYk;> ,uhf;fpYk; Ntl;ilahLtJ Vd;? mtu;fSf;Fj; njupahJ tpisahLk; ge;jpid Rtw;wpNyh-jiuapNyh vt;tsT Ntfk; Xq;fp mbf;fpNwhNkh mt;tsT J}uk; vOk;Gk; vd;gjpid ghu;f;fpNwhk;. mNjNghy; ,];yhkpau; vt;tsT eRf;fg;gl;lhYk; gPdpf;]; gwitahf vupAk; rhk;gypUe;J rPwpg; gha;thu;fs; vd Mjpf;f rf;jpfs; mwpa khl;lhu;fs;.
      tuyhw;W ,ilf;fhyj;jpy; ,];yhkpa muru;fshy; ,];yhk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;lJ vd;W xU thjj;jpw;fhf itj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; ,d;W cyfj;jpidNa jdJ MAj gyj;jhy; kpul;Lk; mnkupf;fhtpdhNyNah my;yJ Nel;Nlh fpwpj;Jt ehLfspdhNyNah tYf;fl;lhakhf kf;fis fpwpj;Jt kjj;jpw;F khw;wk; nra;a KbAkh? fpwpj;Jt Nrit ikaq;fs; $l Vio kf;fis ftu fy;tp> czT> tPL> Rfhjhuk; Nghd;w md;gpd; milahq;fis kf;fspilNa ms;sp tPrpj;jhNd mtu;fis fpwpj;Jt kjj;jpw;F ,Of;fpwhu;fs;. gpd; vg;gb ,];yhkpa kd;du;fs; kl;Lk; tuyhw;W ,ilf;fhyj;jpy(;nkBty;) kf;fis fl;lhag;gLj;jp ,];yhj;jpy; ,izj;jpUg;ghu;fs; vd;W Vd; mtu;fs; rpe;jpf;f kWf;fpwhu;fs;?
     tuyhw;W ,ilg;gl;l(nkBty;) fhyj;jpy; ele;jJ vd;d? a+ju;fs;> fpwpj;Jtu;fSf;Fk;> ,];yhkpau;fSf;Fk; Gz;zpa jykhf fUjg;gLk; n[&ryk;  K];ypk;fs; Ml;rp nra;j ghy];jPd ehl;by; ,Ue;jJ. K];ypk;fsplkpUe;j n[&ryj;jpid ifg;gw;w ePz;l (FUNrl;)Gdpjg;Nghu; vd;W ngaupl;l ngupaNjhu; Nghupid INuhg;gpa Jizf; fz;lj;jpy; elj;jpdu;. Mdhy; K];ypk;fs; <khid NflakhfTk;> Vf ,iwj;jj;Jtj;jpid thshfTk; ifapnyLj;J gy capu;fis gwpnfhLj;jjhy; n[&ryj;jpid jq;fSld; jf;f itj;jdu; vdwhy; vg;gb mtu;fshy; md;W kl;Lk; Kbe;jJ? ,iwtdhy; ,iwf;fl;lisfis ,];uNtyu;fs; kPwpajhy; gopf;fg;gl;lJ kl;Lky;y> KjyhtJ-,uz;lhtJ cyfg;Nghu;fspy; ge;jhlg;gl;ldu;. fpwpj;Jt-,];Nuapyf; $l;Lg;gil ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghupy; ntw;wpaile;j fspg;gpy; ghy];jPdu;fSf;fpilNa ,];Nuapy; vd;w ehl;bid cUthf;fp ghy];jPdu;fSf;F ehL vd;w mikg;Ng ,y;yhky; mfjpfshf Mf;fg;gl;ldu;.
1945 Mk; Mz;L ru;tNjr rigahd I.eh mikag;gl;lhYk;> 1948 Mk; Mz;L rutNjr kdpj cupik rhrdk; vOjg;gl;lhYk; ghy];jPdu;fSf;F ,d;W tiu jdpehL vd;W gpufldk; nra;a cupik ,y;iy. ,d;iwa K];ypk; cyfpd; nfhe;jspg;gpw;F fhuzNk ghy];jPdj;jpd; gupjhg epiyNa vd;W  cyf Clfq;fs; nrhy;fpd;wd. MfNt K];ypk; ehLfshd <uhNdh> <uhf;Nfh> ghfp];jhNdh ,];NuapYf;F vjpuhf gyk; tha;e;jjhf khwf;$lhJ vd;gjhy; jhd; fpwpj;Jt $l;likg;G <uhf;if rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fp> ghf;fp];jhdpd; mZ Mapjj;jpid fz;fhzpj;J me;j ehl;by; ufrpakhf CLUtp Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fs; %yk; epu;%ykhf;Ffpd;wdu;. ghy];jPd Foe;ijfNsh my;yJ <uhf; my;yJ Mg;ghdp];jhd; Foe;ijfNsh gs;spf;$lq;fSf;Ff;$l  nry;y KbahJ gupjtpf;fpd;wdu;. ,t;tstpw;Fk; 1989 Mk; Mz;L I.eh tpd; ru;tNjr Foe;ijfs; Mz;L vd;W mwptpj;J mtu;fSf;fhd cupik 20 Mz;LfshfpAk; gwpf;fg;LfpwNj Ntjidahf ,y;iyah?
mnkupf;fhtpd; ,ul;ilf;NfhGuq;fs; 2001 Mk; Mz;L jhf;fg;gl;ljpw;F Mg;fhdp];jhdpd; jhypghd;fs; jhd; fhuzk; vd;W me;j ehl;by; gilnaLj;J jhypghd;fis tpul;ba gpd;G me;j ehl;il tpl;L ntspNauhkhy; Coy; epiwe;j mnkupf;fhtpy; trpj;j lhf;lu; furha; Ml;rpapid epWtp mjw;F MjuT nfhLj;jNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> capu; nfhy;yp MAjq;fs; <uhf; [dhjpgjp itj;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;W 2003 Mk; Mz;L <uhf;fpy; gilnaLj;j $l;Lg;gil capu; nfhy;yp MAjq;fs; <uhf;fpy; ,y;iy vd;w cz;ikapid xg;Gf; nfhz;L ntspNauhkhy; ,d;Dk; ml;ilNghy; xl;b me;j ehl;bd; vz;nza; tsj;jpid cwpQ;rpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;w nra;jpfs; ehs;NjhWk; ehk; gbf;f tpy;iyah? <uhd; rptpy; cgNahfj;jpw;fhf mjhtJ kpd;rhuk; Nghd;witfis jahupg;gjpw;fhf mZtpid gad;gLj;JfpNwhk; vd;whYk; mjw;F nghUshjhu jilNaw;gLj;Jtjh?
,Nj Nghd;Wjhd; 60 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G rPdh ehl;bw;F jil tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ vd;dthdJ? Tptrha ehlhd rPd ehl;bid njhopw;rhiy kpFe;j ehlhf Mf;fp ,d;W Vw;Wkjpapid 17.7 rjtPjk; mjpfupj;J n[u;kdp ehl;bid gpd;js;sp cyf Vw;Wkjpapd; Kd;dzp ehlhf rPdhtpid khNrJq; cUthf;ftpy;iyah? Vd; ,];yhkpau;fshy; Kbahjh? Vfhgj;jpa ehLfs; ,];yhkpau;fis elj;Jk; tpjk; Nfhg%l;Lk; nrayhdJ jhd; mjw;fhf jPtputhjk; xU tbfhyhFkh? ,d;iwa ,];yhkpau; tho;T nfhe;jspf;Fk; flypy; fg;gy; Xl;Lk; khYkpiag; Nghd;wJ jhd;. ehd; xg;Gf; nfhs;fpNwd;. Mdhy; mjid rkhspj;J jpwk;gl top elj;JgtNd rpwe;j khYkpahff; fUjg;gLk;. Njhy;tp-mtkhdq;fis ntw;wpapd; *yjdkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L cyfj;jpy; jiy epkpu;e;J epw;f rpy Nahridfis nrhy;yyhk; vd epidf;fpNwd;:
1)        fpuhk nghUshjhuj;jpid Nkd; gLj;jp-cw;gj;jpw;F cjTk; njhopy;fis njhlq;f Ntz;Lk;.
2)      rPdu;  cyfpy; vg;gb ,t;tsT J}uj;jpw;F tsu;r;rpaile;j ty;yurhf khwpaJ vd;W MuhAk; NghJ tUlj;jpw;F 20 yl;rk; rPdu; Mq;fpyf; fy;tp fw;fpd;wdu; vd;gJ njupa te;jJ. mjd; *yk; Mq;fpyk; NgRk; ehLfSld; njhlu;G nfhz;L mtu;fs; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; ufrpaq;fis mwpe;J-mtu;fSf;F Nkyhf xU gb cau;Js;sdu;. mNj Nghd;W ,];yhkpaUk; Mq;fpyf; fy;tpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3)      ,d fUj;J NtWghLfis fisa Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ \pah-rd;dp vd;w NtWghL fise;J gpupe;J epw;Fk; If;fpa muG ehLfs;-vfpg;J-rpupah-N[hu;ld;-mNugpah-<uhd;-ghfp];jhd Mfpait xU Filapd; fPo; epw;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j mikg;Gfs; ehl;Nlh Nghd;w ghJfhg;G mikg;gpid Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
4)      nghUshjhu Vw;Wkjp-,wf;Fkjpapy; tupapy;yh tu;j;jfj;jpid vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. jq;fSf;nfd;w <Nuh Nghd;w ehzak; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5)      mNj Nghd;W tpQ;Qhd-Muha;r;rpfis jq;fSld; gupkhw;wk nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
6)      tWikapy; jtOk; ,];yhkpa ehLfSf;F nghUSjtp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. vg;gb nghUshjhuj;jpy; rpf;fp jtpf;Fk; Jgha; ehl;bw;F mGjhgp ehL fld; nfhLj;J if J}f;fpaNjh mNjNghd;w cjtpfis nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,];yhkpa Vio ehLfspy; grpahYk;-NehahYk; coYk; kf;fSf;F fy;tp-kUj;Jtk;-tPL-Ntiy tha;g;gpid toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

cyf ,];yhkpau; epidj;jhy; thdj;ijAk; tpy;yhf Kwpj;J-flypYk; vjpu; ePr;rybj;J> G+kpapYk; ty;yurhf khwp vjpu;fhy rthy;fis Kwpabf;fyhk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;fyhkh? 

Tuesday, 19 July 2011

அமெரிக்காவில் முஸ்லிம்கள் ஓர் பயணக்கட்டுரை!

mnkupf;fhtpy; fypNghu;dpah khepyj;jpy; 14..7.2010 khiy rp.vd;.vd; b.tp Nrdy; nra;jpapidg; ghu;j;Jf;  nfhzbUe;j vdf;F xU gjpide;J taJ kjpf;fj;jf;f `p[hg; mzpe;j K];ypk; rpwpkp kpfTk; tPuhNtrkhf Mq;fpyj;jpy; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhs;. mJ vd;d Ngr;R vd;W Nfl;f cq;fSf;F Mtyhf ,Uf;Fk;. 2001 nrg;lk;gu; khjk; 9e;Njjp mnkupf;fhtpd; tu;j;jf efukhd epA+ahu;f;fpy; ,ul;ilf; NfhGuj;jpid tpkhdfq;fs; %yk; Nkhjp jfu;j;J mjd; %yk; 2000 Ngu;fSf;F capu; Nrjkpl;l ,lj;jpd; mUfpy; xU gs;spthry; fl;l mDkjpf;fyhkh vd;w fUj;jha;Tf; $l;lj;jpy; jhd; me;j rpWkp MNtrkhf Ngrpdhs;. mtSf;F Kd;G Ngrpa mnkupf;fu;fs; K];ypk;fs; jPtputhj nraypy; <Lgl;ltu;fs;> MfNt me;j ,lj;jpy; k#jp fl;l mDkjpf;ff;$lhJ vd;W Ngrpdhu;fs. Mdhy; mtu;fSf;F gjpy; nrhy;Yk; tpjj;jpy; ,e;j 15 taJ rpwpkp> jd;Dila ngw;Nwhu;fSk;> cwtpdu;fSk; $l me;j rk;gtj;jpy; ,we;J jhd; mdhij K];ypk; rpwpkpahf ,Ug;gjhfTk; mjw;fhf vy;yh K];ypk;fisAk; jPtputhjpfs; vd;W $wp K];ypk; mikjpahf topgLtjpw;F gs;spthry; fl;l ,lk; kWg;gJ vd;d epahak; vd;W Nfl;lJ> rpyg;gjpfhu ,yf;fpaj;jpy; jd;de;jdpahf fztd; Nfhtyid ,oe;j fz;zfp kJiu ghz;bakd;du; ju;ghupy; epahak; Nfl;lJ Nghd;w ,yf;fpa cz;ik epfo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJ. me;jg; K];ypk; rpwpkp Ngrpajpidf; Nfl;L thailj;j fUj;Jf; Nfl;f te;j mnkupf;f eLtu;fs; fUj;Jf; Nfl;Lk; epfo;r;rpapid xj;jp itj;J tpl;L nrd;W tpl;lhu;fs;.
     1) me;j rpwpkp Ngrpa gpd;G mnkupf;fhtpy; thOk; K];ypk;fs; topghL jsq;fs>; mtu;fspd; tho;f;if Kiwfs; gw;wp nra;jpfis Nrfupj;J cq;fSf;F toq;fyhk; vd; Mirg;gl;L ,e;jf; fl;Liu vLJfpNwd;:
mnkupf;fhtpy; ,];yhkpa fk;A+dpl;bfs; 1920y; Njhd;wp tPLfspy; $l;Lj; njhOif elj;jp jq;fSila r%f gpur;rid gw;wp tpthjpf;f  Muk;gpj;Js;sdu;. Mdhy; 1950 Mk; Mz;by; jhd; Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhk vd;w mikg;gpid mnkupf;fhtpy; thOk; fWg;gpd kf;fs; `hu;yPd; efuj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J xU gs;spthrypid cUthf;fpAs;sdu;.
Mdhy; ,d;W Mapuj;jpw;F Nkyhd gs;spfs; cs;sd. mnkupf;fhtpy; kpf ngupa gs;spthry; mbuha;L efupy; cs;s ,];yhkpf; nrz;lupy; 1962ypUe;J 1965tiu cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kjypy; mnkupf;fh- Mg;upf;f K];ypk; kf;fspd; cjtpahy; cUthf;fg;gl;l gs;spthry;fs; gpd;G vfpg;J> nrsjp mNugpah> <uhd; kw;Wk; nygdP]; muRfspd; gz cjtpahy; vOg;gg;gl;l gs;spthry;fs; midj;J ,d K];ypk; kf;fSk; njhOk; gs;spfshf khw;wg;gl;ld. ,];yhkpau; kjNritf;fhf fTd;rpy; Mg; k];[pj; mikf;fg;gl;L mtu;fspd; Njitfis epiwNtw;wg;gLfpwJ. 2001 Mk; Mz;L jahupf;fg;gl;l ru;Ntapd; gb 33 rjtPj njw;F Mrpa kf;fSk;> 30 rjtPj mnkupf;f-Mg;upf;f ,dj;jtUk;> 25 rjtPj mugpa kf;fSk; njhOiff;fhf gs;spf;F tUfpwhu;fs;. gs;spthrypy; njhOif elj;Jtjpw;fhf ,d;dKk; ,khk;fs; vfpg;J> JUf;fp> ghy];j;jPdk; Mfpa ehLfspypUe;J jUtpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. mj;Jld; ,khk;fs; fTd;rpy; 1972 Mk;; Mz;L epWtg;gl;L ,khk;fSf;fhd gapw;rp nfhLj;J mnkupf;fhtpy; trpf;Fk; khu;f;f mwpthspfNs njhOif eLj;Jk; Kiw Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. gs;spthrYk; kw;Wk; mjid xl;bAs;s fk;A+dpl;b rig fl;blq;fSk; khu;f;f kw;Wk; nghJ fy;tpf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. thue;NjhWk; rpWtu; khu;f;ff; fy;tp fw;f Vw;ghLk;> KjpNahu; khu;f;f fy;tpf;Fk;> ,];yhkpau; my;yhjtu; ,];yhj;jpidg; gw;wp njupe;J nfhs;tjpw;Fk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ru;Nt gb mnkupf;fh K];ypk;fspy; 10 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 20 rjtPjk; tiu Ie;J Ntis njhOfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; mnkupf;fh fpwpj;Jtu;fs; 40 rjtPjk; fpwj;Jt ru;r;RfSf;Fr; nry;fpd;wdu;.
jw;NghJ fpl;lj;jl;l 2000 gs;spthry;fs; cs;sd. mjdpy; 200f;F Nkw;gl;l gs;spthry;fs; fypNghu;dpah> epa+ahu;f; khepyq;fspy; cs;sd. 100ypUe;J 200 tiu gs;spthry;fs; nlf;]h]>; GNshuplh> ,y;ypNdh];> XfpNah> kpf;rpfhd;> ngd;rpy;Ntdpah> epA+n[u;rp Nghd;w khepyq;fspy; cs;sd> 50jpypUe;J 100tiu gs;spthry;fs; thrpq;ld;> nld;drp> mupNrhdh> Xf;yhkh Nghd;w khepyq;fspy; cs;sd.

     2) mnkupf;fhtpy; ,];ypkpa r%jha Muk;gKk; tsu;r;rpAk;:
Kjd; Kjypy; 16 Mk; Ehw;whz;by; ];ngapd; ehl;bdtu; mnkupf;f kz;zpy; fhyb itf;Fk; NghJ ,];yhkpau; te;jdu; vdf; $wg;gl;lhYk; 1860Mk; Mz;by; FbNawpa rpupah kl;Lk; nygdhd; K];ypk; kf;fs; ngUthupahf ,Ue;jdu;. ,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;jj;jpw;F gpd;G INuhg;gh> Mrpah> fpof;F Mg;upf;fh> ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> Mg;fhdp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfspypUe;J K];ypk;fs; FbNawpdu;. Kjd; Kjy; mnkupf;f K];ypk;fs; Mg;gpupf;f ehLfisr;rhu;e;j mbikfs; jhd; vd;why; kpidahfhJ. mtu;fs; ngUk;ghNyhNdhu; gbj;jtu;fs;. khu;l;bd; Yhju; fpq; mnkupf;fh nts;isapdj;jpdtuplkpUe;J fWG;gpd kf;fis tpLjiyf;fhfTk; mtu;fs; cupidkf;fhfTk; Fuy; nfhLj;jhu;. Mdhy; mnkupf;fh-Mg;gpupf;fh K];ypk; jiytu; vyp[h Kfk;kJ Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhk; ,af;fj;jpid Muk;gpj;J nts;is epw mnkupf;f kf;fSld; fWg;gpd kf;fSf;fhf rkhjhdj;jpy; ,];yhk; kjj;jpid gug;g toptFj;jhu;. vyp[h Kfk;kJ fWg;gpd mnkupf;fUf;F jdp fWg;gpd ,];yhkpa khepyk; Nfl;lhu;. me;j ,af;fj;jpidr; rhu;e;jtu;fs; gy; NtW Fw;w gpd;dzpapy; rpiwapy; thLk; fWg;gpdj;jtiu jpUj;jp ,];yhj;jpidj; jOt jdp mikg;ghd upNfgpspl;Nl\d; Mg; mnkupf;fh gpshf; Vw;gLj;jpdu;. mtUld; Nru;e;J khy;fk; vf;]; vd; vy`h[; khypf; vy;. Rhgh]; vd;w Mg;upf;fh-mnkupf;fu; gzpahw;wpdhu;. mtu; gy;NtW Fw;w eltbf;iff;fhf vl;L tUlq;fs; n[apy; jz;lid ngw;W kdk; jpUe;jp Mg;gpupf;f ,d kf;fis ey;topg;gLj;jp ,];yhj;jpw;F top jpUg;gpatu;. n[apypy; thLk; fWg;gpd kf;fis re;jpj;J fPo;fz;l cgNjrq;fs; nra;fpd;wdu;:
1)        fWg;guhf gpwe;jpUg;gJ xU tug;gpurhjk; mJ ,opty;y. MfNt jho;T kdg;ghd;ikapid tpl;nlhopf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2)      ePq;fs; ve;j K];ypikapidAk; mOf;fhd cilaplNdh my;yJ Kfr;rtuk; nra;ahj egiuNah cly; Rj;jkpy;yhj egiuNtah ghu;f;f KbahJ.
3)      ve;j; K];ypikAk; FbNghijf;F Mshtjpidg; ghu;f;f KbahJ.
4)      ve;j K];;ypKk; Nghij jUk; Gifg;ghd;fis cgNahfpg;gjpidf; fhz KbahJ.
5)      ve;j K];ypKk; mehfupf Mly;fspy; <Lgl;ljpid ghu;f;f KbahJ.
6)      ve;j K];ypKk; jd; kdtpapidj; jtpu Ntw;Wg; ngz;fspy; cly; uPjpahd njhlu;G nfhs;tjpidf; fhz KbahJ.
7)      ve;j K];ypKk; rpwpa tUkhdk; jUk; Ntiy nra;ahky; $l tho gpr;ifnaLg;gjpidf; fhzKbahJ.
8)      Ve;j K];ypKk; Fw;w eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;ljpidf;fhz KbahJ.
Nkw;nfhz;l Nghjidfs; %yNk gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd mnkupf;f-Mg;upf;f ,dj;jtu; K];ypk; kjj;jpw;F khwpdu;. mjpy; xUtu;jhd; cyff; Fj;Jr;rz;il gjtpapypUe;J ghypapy; Fw;wr;rhl;by; n[apypy; thba ikr; ilrd.; ,d;W ,];yhj;jpw;F khwp khypf;fhf ntsp te;Js;hu;. %d;W Kiw cyf Fj;Jr;rz;il rhk;gpad; gl;lj;jpid jl;br;nrd;w Nfrpa]; fpNs vd;w Kfk;kJ myp mnkupf;fh vfhgj;jpa tpal;ehk; Aj;jk; jhd; nfhz;l ,];yhk; kjj;jpw;F  vjpu; khwhdJ vd kWj;J jd; gl;lj;jpid gwpnfhLj;jhYk; guthapy;iy vd;W nrhd;d khtPud; Mthu;. mtu; nfhz;l cWjpapd; gadhf rpiw jz;ilapypUe;J ntw;wp ngw;wNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; ,];yhk; xU mikjp ehLk; kjk; vd;W cyfpw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;b I.eh cyf rigapd; Mg;gpupf;f rpwg;Gj; Jhjuhfp ,d;Wk; midj;J mnkupf;fh kf;fshy; kjpf;fg;gLk; Kfk;kJ myp Nghd;w fWg;gpd jiytu;fshy; ,];yhk; mnkupf;fhtpy; epiyahf NtWhd;wp tpl;L My kuk; Nghy cau;e;Js;sJ.
     vyp[h Kfk;kJ kw;Wk; khy;fk; vf;]; Nghd;Nwhu; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l gpwF  gpd;G vyp[h kfdhu; thyh]; fWg;gpd K];ypk;fSf;F jdp khepy nfhs;ifapid iftpl;L fWg;gpdu; my;yhj kf;fisAk; Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhk; ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. me;j mig;gpw;F Nkw;fj;jpa Ntu;y;L fkpl;b Mg; ,];yhk vd;W ngau; #l;bdhu;.   mjd; gpd;G me;j mikg;gpw;F mnkupf;fd; K];ypk; kp\d; vd;W khw;wg;gl;lJ.




     3) Fbngau;e;j mnkupf;f K];ypk;fspd; gof;f tof;fq;fs;:  
1)        xt;nthU K];ypk; FLk;gj;jhUk; 100 lhyuplkpUe;J 250 lhyu; tiu tUlj;jpw;F nrYj;jp xt;nthU fk;A+dpl;b mikg;gpYk; cWg;gpduhfp cs;sdu;.
2)      jq;fs; Foe;ijfis ,];yhkpa khu;f;f Nghjidfis thuj;jpy; ,UKiw fw;f toptif nra;fpd;wdu;.
3)      gs;spthry; epjpf;fhf tpUe;Jld; $ba rpwg;G Kfhk; elj;jp t#y; nra;fpd;wdu;. xU jlit ehd; mJ Nghd;w Kfhkpy; fypNghu;dpah khepyk; gpupkhz;l; gs;spthrypy; gq;Nfw;Nwd;.
mg;NghJ ehd;> eP vd;W Mz;fs;> ngz;fs>; rpwhu;fs; Nghl;bNghl;L ed;nfhil nrYj;jpajpy; xU yl;rj;J gj;jhapuk; lhyu; ed;nfhilahf fpilj;jJ.
4)      nts;spNjhWk; ngz;fs; jq;fs; tPl;by; jahu;nra;j gz;lq;fs;> czTg; nghUl;fs;> iftpidg; nghUl;fs; tpw;W me;jf; gzj;jpid gs;spthrYf;fhf ed;nfhilahf jUfpd;wdu;.
5)      rpwg;G Ngr;rhsu;fspd; Ngr;rpid Vw;ghL nra;J mjw;F fl;lzKk; t#ypf;fg;gLfpwJ. mJ Nghd;w kf;fh gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; gapw;rp ngw;W Kjyplj;jpy; Njwpa xUtUila fk;A+l;lu; tpsf;fj;Jld; $ba nrhw;nghyptpid ehd; rhNdh]; fk;A+dpl;b gs;spapy; Nfl;Nld;.
6)      K];ypk;fs; `yhyhd cztpidNa rhg;gpLfpd;wdu;. ngUk;ghyhd fwpf;filfs; ghfp];jhdpau; kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jpau; jhd; elj;Jfpd;wdu;. fypNghu;dpahtpYs;s rhg;l;Ntu; jiyikaplkhd rhNdhrpy; xU irdP]; K];ypkpd; `yhy; N`hl;lypy; mj;jidf; $l;lk; vd;why; ghUq;fNsd;.
7)      fk;A+dpl;bapy; ,uz;L khjj;jpw;F xU Kiw ghl;yhf;> ghu;f;A+ vd;w K];ypk; FLk;gq;fs; $b nghJ ghu;f;fpy; tpUe;Jz;fpd;wdu;. mg;NghJ FLk;g cWg;gpdupilNa fye;Jiuahl VJthf cs;sJ. Mdhy; mg;gb elf;Fk; tpUe;Njhk;gy; epfo;Tfspy; $l xt;nthU ehl;bYk; my;yJ khepyj;jpy; te;jtu;fSf;fpilNa kl;Lk; goFk; gof;fkhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. vy;iy jhz;b FLk;gg; gof;fq;fs; Nt&d;wtpy;iy.
8)      nts;spf;fpoikapy; [_k;kh Fj;Jgh Kbe;j gpd;G NehAw;wtu;fSf;F> ,we;jtu;fSf;F Jth nra;aTk;> kUj;Jtr; nryT> uj;jk; Njitg;gLk; Nehahspf;F cjtTk; Ntz;LNfhs; tplg;gLfpwJ. mq;F ,we;jtu;fis mlf;k; nra;Ak; ,lk; kpfTk; tpiy mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. trjpapy;yhJ ,we;jtufSf;F mlf;fk; nra;a fk;A+dpl;bfs; t#y; nra;J mlf;fk; nra;fpwhu;fs;.
9)      ngz;fs; ePz;l ifAs;s rl;ilapid mzpe;Jk; Nkyq;fp> jiy Kf;fhLk; mzpe;Jk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; rpy Mz;fs; jhd; r%jhak; $Lk; ,lq;fSf;F Kdq;fhYf;F NkYs;s miuf;fhy; rl;ilazpe;J tUfpd;wdu;. mJTk; ngz;fs; $Lk; ,lq;fSf;F tUtJ me;j ,isQu;fSf;F Nkiy ehfupfkhf ,Uf;fyhk; Mdhy; vd;dhy; Kfk; Ropf;fhky;  ,Uf;f Kbatpy;iy. jkpof K];ypk; Cu;fspypUe;j K];ypk; gl;ljhupfs; Cupy; ifypAk; njhg;gpAk; mzpe;J tpl;L> mnkupf;fhtpd; efuq;fspy; ehfuPfnkd;W miuf;fhy; rl;ilapid mzpe;J tUtJ mt;tsT ,];yhkpa gz;ghLf;F cfe;jjhf fUj Kbatpy;iy.  
10)    rpwhu;fs; mnkupf;fhtpd; Nkjhtp fyhr;rhuj;jpy; <Lglhky; jq;fs; kjf;Nfhl;ghNlhL tho ngz;fs; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.
11)     ,];yhkpau; fUj;Jr;Rje;jpuj;Jld; topghL elj;j gy ,];yhkpa ehLfspy; $l ,y;yhjpUe;Jk; mnkupf;fhtpy; ,Uf;fpwJ ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ.
12)    ,e;jpa K];ypk; $l;likg;G> jkpo; K];ypk; $l;likg;G Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; r%jha njhz;LfSk; kw;Wk; ,idajsq;fSk; elj;jp tUfpd;wd.


4) Nkw;fj;jpatu; ghu;itapy; ,];yhkpau:; 1989Mk; Mz;L <uhdpau; Gul;rpg;gil mnkupf;fhtpd; Jhufj;jpidf; ifg;gw;wp mnkupf;fu;fis gazf;ifjpfshf itj;j gpd;dUk;> mnkupf;fhtpd; ,ul;ilf;NfhGuq;fs; 11.9..2001 Mk; Mz;L jfu;f;fg;gl;l gpd;Gk;> mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; Nkw;fj;jpa ehl;Nlh ehLfspd; Nfhgk; cyf K];ypk;fs; kPJ jpUk;gpAs;sJ vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. me;j ,uz;L epfo;r;rpfSNk ,];yhkpau; td;Kiwahsu;fs; vd;w khiaj;Njhw;wj;jpid cUthf;fp cs;sJ. mjd; tpisT jhd; me;j ehLfs; Mg;ghdp];jhd;> <uhf; Nghd;w ehLfspy; gilnaLf;fj;Jhz;baNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> ghfp];jhidAk;> <uhidAk; gaKWj;Jk; gk;khj;Jf;fspy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdu;. mJ kl;Lkh? gpuhd;];> `hye;J> epa+[pyhe;J> ,l;lhyp Nghd;w ehLfspy; ngz;fs; `p[hg; mzpe;J tuTk;> Gu;fh NghlTk; kWf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; fpwpj;Jt ,isQu;fSk;> ngz;fSk; Fspu; fhyj;jpy; jiy %ba `_l;ftr cil mzpa mDkjpas;sJ vt;thW epahakhFk;? Vd; ,e;jpahtpy; $l K];ypk; my;yhj ngz;fs; tl khepyq;fspYk; Kf;fhL Nghl;Lk;> ,U rf;fu thfdj;jpy; NghFk; NghJ Kfj;jpid %b nry;tjpy;iyah? Vd; ,];yhkpaiu kl;Lk; jdpikg; gLj;Jfpwhu;fs; vd;gJ Mr;rupaNk!
mnkupf;fhtpd; ,ul;ilf;NfhGu jfu;g;gpw;F gpd;G cyf K];ypk;fisg; gw;wp jtwhd jfty;fs; vyf;l;uhdpf; kPbahtpYk;> gj;jpupf;iffspYk; tuhkypy;iy. nghJthf ,];yhkpau; td;Kiwahsu; vd;w fUj;jpid GFj;jg; ghu;f;fpd;wdu;. mNj Ntisapy; mnkupf;fhtpd; Xf;yhkh rpl;bapy; /ngluy; muR fl;blj;jpid Fz;L itj;J jfu;j;j bNkhl;b vd;w mnkupf;fd; fpwpj;Jt kjj;jpdd; vd;gjhy;  vy;yh fpwpj;JtUk; jPtputhjpfs; vd;W ahUk; rpj;jupf;f khl;lhu;fs;. Mdhy; K];ypk;fis kl;Lk; jPtputhjpfs; vd;W rhak; G+rg;ghu;;f;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fnsy;yhk; ,];yhk; mikjpapidg; Ngzpf;fhf;Fk; kjk; vd;W mwpahjtu;fs;. ,];yhk; kjKk;> fpwpj;Jt kjKk; rNfhju kjk;. xUtiu xUtu; re;jpf;Fk; NghJ nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk; Kfkdhd m];]yhK miyf;Fk; vd;gNj cq;fs; kPJ rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhtjhFf vd;W nrhy;yg;gLtNj vd;W mwpahjtu;fs;. ,];yhkpau; kf;fs; xw;Wikf;fhfTk; Vf ,iw jj;Jtj;jpid vLj;jpak;Gk; Kf;fpa flikahf nfhs;gtu;fs;. mNj jj;Jtj;jpidj;jhNd u#yy;yh`; kl;Lky;yhky; mtu;fSf;F Kd;G te;j fpwpj;Jt> A+j kjj;jpd; flTs;fshf fUjg;gLk; mg;u`hKk;> NkhrRk;> [PrRk; Nghjpj;jdu;. mtu;fnsy;yhk; u#yy;yh`;tpd; Kd;Ndhb egpkhu;fs; vd;W Fu;Mdpy; nrhy;yg;gl;ljpid mtu;fs; mwpahjtu;fsh?
nghJthf ,uz;lhtJ cyfg;NghUf;Fg; gpd;du; $l;Lg;gil ntw;wp ngw;w gpd;dUk; Kd;dhs; fhyzp Mfpf;fj;jpdhy; tpLgl;l ehLfspy;> my;yJ ,];Nuapy; Nghd;W jpzpf;fg;gl;l ehLfspy; cs;s Ml;rpf;F Mjuthf mnkupf;f-Mq;fpNya $l;Lg;gil MjuT mspj;J tUfpwJ. me;j jpzpf;fg;gl;l ehLfspd; vy;iyfis Vw;fhj ehLfspy; trpf;Fk; vjpu;g;ghsu;fs; Nghu;f;nfhb Jhf;fpAs;sdu;. mg;gb vjpu;g;G fhl;Lgtu;fspy; ngUk;ghYk; K];ypk;fshf ,Ug;gjhy; $l;Lg;gil jd; etPd MAj gyj;jpidf; fhl;b jd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; nfhz;L te;J kW fhyzp Mjpf;fj;jpw;F toptFf;fpwJ vd;why; kpifahfhJ. ,jid ehd; nrhy;ytpy;iy mnkupf;fh-$l;Lg;il vjpu;g;ghsuhd mnkupf;f mwpQu; Nehk; Nrhk;fp nrhy;fpwhu; vd; 7.8.2010 Njfpapl;l `pe;Jg ;gj;jpupf;if jiyaq;fj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfs; vd;d epidf;fpd;wdnud;why; cyfj;jpy; mtu;fisj; jtpu cau;e;j ,dkpy;iy vd;WjhNd vz;zj;Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; mnkupf;fh 1776 Mk; Mz;L tpLjiy ngw;wNghJ gpufldg;gLj;jpa Fbkf;fspd; capUf;Fk;> clikf;Fk;> topghLf;Fk; cj;jputhjk; ,];yhKk; Nghjpf;fjhNd nra;fpwJ.
,];yhkpa-,e;J kf;fs; rz;ilfs; gw;wp Muha;r;rp nra;j Nguhrpupau; m\;L]; thu;\;Nd> ,U f%fj;jpdu; rz;ilfisf; fise;J rkurk; Vw;gl murpay; fl;rpfs;> tpahghupfs; rq;fj;jpdu;> njhopw;rq;fj;jpdu;> mwpT [Ptpfs;> gj;jpupf;ifahsu;fs;> rpdpkhj;Jiwapdu;> tpisahl;L rq;fj;jpdu; Kd;te;J mjw;fhd toptif nra;aNtz;Lk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. MfNt K];ypk; kf;fspd; Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspd; Mjpf;f czu;tpw;F vjpuhd frg;gpidg; Nghf;fp ey;nyz;zk; cz;lhf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; fPo;fz;l topKiwfis mtu;fs; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;:
1)                             K];ypk; ehLfspd; tWikapid xopj;J me;j ehLfspd; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;L jd;dpiwT ngw cjt Ntz;Lk;.
2)                            K];ypk; ehLfspd; ,iwahd;ikf;F cj;jputhjk; ju Ntz;Lk;.
3)                            K];ypk; kf;fspd; ePz;l ehs; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F toptFf;Fk; ghy];jPdj;jpy; mikjp Vw;gl clNd KO xj;Jioj;J mjid epiy ehl;lNtz;Lk;.
4)                           kjrk;ge;jkhd Nghjidfis khztu;fSf;F gapw;rp mspf;Fk; kju]hf;fspy; fy;tpapid fw;Wf; nfhLf;f fy;tpf;fhd cjtpj; njhifapid gpd; jq;fpa K];ypk; ehLfSf;Fj; juNtz;Lk;.
5) ehd; Nkw;$wpa NahridfSf;F mnkupf;f K];ypk;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? mtu;fs; Kjypy; mnkupf;fhtpy; thOk; K];ypk; vd;w epiy khwp mnkupf;fh K];ypk;fshf khwp mnkupf;f kw;Wk; Nkw;fj;jpa ehL kf;fspdd; jtwhd vz;zj;jpid khw;w fPo;fz;l topfspy; nrayhw;w Ntz;Lk;:.
1)       mnkupf;fh K];ypk;fspy; 60 rjtPjk; ntspehLfspypUe;;J te;J FbAupik ngw;wtu;fs;. 40 rjtPjk; mnkupf;fh-Mg;gpupf;fh ,dj;jpdu;. ,tu;fs; midtUk; mnkupf;fhtpy; thOk; fpwpj;Jtu;fs;-A+ju;fSld; ey;y cwtpid Vw;gLj;jp mnkupf;fh my;yhj K];ypk; ehLfSld; ey;Ywtpid epiyepWj;Jk; ghykhf mika Ntz;Lk;.
2)     mnkupf;fhtpd; A+ju;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
ghy];jPd kf;fs; mikjpAlDk;> nrhe;j ehL> cupik> kw;Wk; cly;> nghUs; cj;jputhjj;Jld; tho Kaw;rp vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.. Vndd;why; ve;j td;KiwAk; ,];Nuapy; ehl;bid tpLtpf;f KbahJ. mNjNghy ghy];jPdu;fis jq;fs; nrhe;j ,lj;jpypUe;J tYf;fl;lhakhf epwe;jpwkhf ntspNaw;wTk; KbahJ. MfNt ,];NuapYk;> ghy];jPd kf;fSk; jd;DupikAld; tho mnkupf;fh thOk; fpwpj;Jtu;fSk;> A+ju;fSk; toptFf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd Kaw;rpapid mnkupf;fhtpd; K];ypk;fs; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mnkupf;fhtpy; xU gonkhop nrhy;thu;fs;> ePq;fs; rpupAq;fs;> mLj;jtUk; rpupg;ghu;. me;j gonkhopNa A+j kf;fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.
     3) mnkupf;fhtpd; gj;jpupf;ifahsu;fs;> vOj;jhsu;fs;>                 rpdpkhj;Jiwapdu; mnkupf;fh gilfs; K];ypk; ehLfspy; jw;fhypf ntw;wpapid gpujhdg;gLj;jhJ> vg;gb Mg;gpupf;fh kf;fis lhu;[d;; glj;jpd; %yk; fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; Nghy vOj;jpNyh my;yJ vyf;l;uhdpf; kPbahtpNyh> my;yJ mnkupf;fh $l;Lg;gilapd; jq;fs; etPd Nghu; ve;jpuq;fs; %yk; vg;gb <uhf;fpYk;> Mg;fhdp];jhdpYk; ntw;wp nfhz;L K];ypk;fis Nfhioahf  rpj;jupf;fhJ mtu;fSk; jhq;fs; thOk; fpufj;jpy; gpwe;j kdpj gpwtpfs; jhd; mtu;fSf;Fk; fTutkhf> mnkupf;fhtpd; 1776 Mk; Mz;L Rje;jpu gpufldj;jpy; $wg;gl;lJ Nghy Rje;jpukhf tho midj;J cupikfSk; cz;L vd;gjpid czu;e;J nrayhw;w Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nrayhw;wpdhy; epr;rahf K];ypk; kf;fspd; nte;j Gz;zpw;F kUe;J Nghl;lJ Nghy Mjuthf ,Uf;Fky;yth? mjw;fhd fUj;J xw;Wikapid mnkupf;f K];ypk; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.