1951 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa murpayikg;Gr; rl;lk; mkYf;F te;j gpd;G kf;fsitf;Fk;> khepy rl;lrigf;Fk; Ie;jhz;LfSf;F xU Kiw Nju;jy; thf;fhsu;fs; fjTfis te;J jl;Lk.; rpy mrhj;jpakhd rkaq;fspy; Ie;jhz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng jd; jiyapid ntspf;fhl;L;k.;
Ahid tUk; gpd;Nd kzpNahir tUk; Kd;Nd vd;w gonkhf;fpzq;f ,e;jpa Fb kf;fs; mjid mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; tpjkhf nghJ kw;Wk; jdpahu; Rtu;fspy; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L tz;z tz;z vOj;Jf;fspy; jq;fs; fl;rp rpd;dq;fis nghwpj;J tpsk;guk; nra;fpd;wd. Jz;L Nehl;B]pypUe;J nkfh Rtnuhl;b tiu mr;rbf;fg;gl;L tpepNahfpj;Jk; kw;Wk; Rtu;fspYk; xl;bAk;> jl;bfspy; xl;bAk; NuhL Xuq;fspy; itf;fg;gLk;. /gpsf;]; Ngdu;fs;> b[pl;by; Nghu;Lfs; myq;fupf;Fk;. kpd;;rhu jpUl;Lfs; elj;jp jiytu;fs; glq;fs;> $l;l epfo;r;rp jfty;fs; myq;fhu tpsf;Ffs; fz;izg; gwpf;Fk;. Cu;tyk;> nghJf;$l;lk;> irf;fps; Nguzp> njU Kidf;$l;lk; Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfSk; elf;Fk;. ghl;Lf; fr;Nrup> eldk;> ngha;f;fhy; Fjpiu Ml;lk; Nghd;w Ml;lk; ghl;lk; ghb khid Xl tpl;Lk; kapiy fpwq;f itj;Jk; gy kdkfpo; epfo;r;rpfSf;Fk; gQ;rkpuhJ. gzj;jpid jz;zPuhf thup ,iwf;Fk; xU eltbf;if jhd; Nju;jy; vd;why; kpifahfhJ vd;wstpw;F Nju;jy; gzpfs; Kbf;fp tplg;gLk;. ,j;jid Ml;lk;> ghl;lq;fSk;> Mu;g;ghl;lq;fSk; jpU. b.vd;. Nr\d; Nju;jy; fkp\duhf ,Ue;jtiu jd; thiy RUl;bf; nfhz;L %iyapy; Klq;fpf; fple;jJ. Mdhy; ,d;W me;jf; fl;Lg;ghL jsu;j;jg;gl;L Nju;jy; xU jpUtpoh epfo;r;rp Nghy elf;fpd;wJ. Ngustpw;F fl;rp elj;Jgtu;fSk;> r%f mikg;gpdUk; Kf;fpa murpay; fl;rpfsplk; Nguk; elj;jp ehY fhR gz;Zk; nghd;dhd Neuk; jhd; Nju;jy; Neuk;. tPjpfspy; cz;bay; FYf;FtjpypUe;J tpahghupfs; filapid %b XLk; mstpw;F gaKWj;jp Nju;jy; epjp t#y; Ntl;il MLfsk; jhd; Nju;jy; fsk;. fl;rp Nju;jy; epjpnad;W jiytu;fsplKs;s fWg;Gg;gzj;jpid #l;Nfrpy; ey;y Nehl;Lf;fsbNa ntw;Wg; Ngg;giu itj;J gj;jpupf;iffs; ntspr;rk; Nghl;Lf; fhl;b Nfhbfs; Nju;jy; epjp t#y; vd;W tupapy;yh epjp Nru;g;gJ jhd; Nju;jy; Neuk;. Mdhy; xd;W kl;Lk; cWjpahf nrhy;y KbAk;. mJ vd;d? Ntiyapy;yhj mj;jid Mz;fs;> ngz;fSf;F Nju;jy; xU Ntiy tha;g;G Kfhnkd;why; kpifahFkh?
ehd; rpWtdhf ,Ue;jNghJ vq;f@u; ,isahq;Fbapid cs;slf;fpa khdhkJiu rl;lkd;w Nju;jy; 1957y; ele;jNghJ vdf;F taJ xd;gJ. vd;idg; Nghd;w rpWtu;fisnay;yhk; mioj;J njUtpy; rpq;fg; ngl;bf;F Xl;Lg; NghLq;fs; vd;w rg;jk; Nghlr; nrhy;yp mjd; gpwF MuQ;Rf; fyu; kpl;lha; vd;w Gspg;G kpl;lha; nfhLj;J mDg;gpaJ ,d;Wk; gRikahf cs;sJ. mjd; gpd;G 1967> 1971Mk; Mz;Lfspy; ele;j Nju;jypy; GJf;fy;Yhup kw;Wk; khepyf; fy;;Yhup khztdhf ,Ue;jNghJ jpuhtpl khztu; Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj;jpy; ,ize;J Nju;jy; Ntiy nra;Js;Nsd;. 1977 Mk; Mz;LfspypUe;J 2001 gy;NtW Nju;jypy; Nju;jy; v];.gpahfTk;> b.I.[pahfTk; gzpahw;wp murpay; ePNuhl;lq;fis Muha;e;Js;Nsd;. jkpof kf;fs; kpfTk; Gj;jprhypfs;. Nju;jy; Neuq;fspy; kpfTk; njspthd fUj;Jf;fis njuptpj;Js;sdu;. njhq;F rl;lrigf;Nf tha;g;gspj;jjpy;iy. vd;gJ ghuhl;LjYf;FupaJ.
Nju;jypy; Xl;Lg;NghLk; ,uz;L tpjkhd thf;fhsu;fs; ,Ug;gu;. xU gpuptpdu; jhq;fs; rhu;e;Js;s fl;rpf;Nfh my;yJ mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; $l;lzpf;Nfh thf;fspg;gu;. mLj;j gpuptpdu; ve;jf; fl;rpAk; rhuhj eLepiy Ntl;ghsu;fs;. nghJthf eLepiy Ntl;ghsu;fNs mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ug;gu;. murpay; fl;rpfs; me;j eLepiy Ntl;ghsu;fis ve;j tpjj;jpy; ftu;e;J jq;fsJ fl;rpf;Nfh> my;yJ
$l;lzpf;Nfh Xl;lspf; itg;gJ vd;w Kaw;rpapy; jPtpukhf <LgLtu;. MSk; fl;rpAk;> vjpu;fl;rpfSk; jq;fsJ thf;FWjpfis thdk; Kl;Lkstpw;F ms;sp tpLtu;. Ms;gyk; cs;s mk;gyfhuu;fs; eype;j gpuptpdiu kpul;bNa jq;fs; gf;fk; gzpa itg;gu;. Ml;rpfspy; fs;sg;gzk; Gul;ba fl;rpfs; jq;fsJ gz gyj;jpid itj;Nj ‘gzk; ghjhsk; tiu ghAk;’ vd;w gonkhopf;fpzq;f gzj;jpid Nju;jy; tpjpKiwfisAk;> kf;fs; gpujpepjp rl;lj;jpid kPWk; mstpw;F jz;zPuhf thup ,iwg;gu;. fy;ypNy ehu; cwpf;Fk; fy;Ysp khq;fhd;fshf rpy murpay; thjpfs; jq;fs; thf;Fwpjpfis fy; kdRk; fsq;Fkstpw;F ms;spj; njspg;gu;. vd;d nra;tJ vd;W mwpahky; jtpf;Fk; eLepiy Ntl;ghsu;fis fyq;fpa Fl;ilapy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; Mw;wYk; ek; murpay; fl;rp jiytu;fSf;Fz;nld;why; Mr;rupkpy;iyjhNd!
$l;lzpf;Nfh Xl;lspf; itg;gJ vd;w Kaw;rpapy; jPtpukhf <LgLtu;. MSk; fl;rpAk;> vjpu;fl;rpfSk; jq;fsJ thf;FWjpfis thdk; Kl;Lkstpw;F ms;sp tpLtu;. Ms;gyk; cs;s mk;gyfhuu;fs; eype;j gpuptpdiu kpul;bNa jq;fs; gf;fk; gzpa itg;gu;. Ml;rpfspy; fs;sg;gzk; Gul;ba fl;rpfs; jq;fsJ gz gyj;jpid itj;Nj ‘gzk; ghjhsk; tiu ghAk;’ vd;w gonkhopf;fpzq;f gzj;jpid Nju;jy; tpjpKiwfisAk;> kf;fs; gpujpepjp rl;lj;jpid kPWk; mstpw;F jz;zPuhf thup ,iwg;gu;. fy;ypNy ehu; cwpf;Fk; fy;Ysp khq;fhd;fshf rpy murpay; thjpfs; jq;fs; thf;Fwpjpfis fy; kdRk; fsq;Fkstpw;F ms;spj; njspg;gu;. vd;d nra;tJ vd;W mwpahky; jtpf;Fk; eLepiy Ntl;ghsu;fis fyq;fpa Fl;ilapy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; Mw;wYk; ek; murpay; fl;rp jiytu;fSf;Fz;nld;why; Mr;rupkpy;iyjhNd!
ru;thjpfhu ehLfspd; kf;fSf;fpy;yhj mupa tha;g;G [deha ,e;jpa Fbkf;fSf;F jq;fs; gpujpepjpfisak;> Ml;rp gPlj;jpy; mkUk; fl;rpfisAk; epu;zapf;Fk; jiyaha flik toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;jg; nghd;dhd tha;g;gpid kf;fs; eOt tplf;$lhJ. Nthl;Lr;rhtb Nehf;fp tPW eil NghlKd; jq;fs; Nthl;bid ve;j mbg;gilapy; gjpT nra;ag; NghfpNwhk; vd;W rw;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mit vd;dd;d vd ghu;g;Nghk;:
1) Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLk; fl;rpfs; fle;jfhy tuyhW Nju;jy; Neuj;jpy; mitfs; vLj;j epiyg;ghL.
2) fl;rpfspid elj;jpr; nry;Yk; jiytu;fSila tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzp> jiytu;fs; fl;rpapid elj;jpr; nry;Yk; tpjk;. me;jj; jiytu;fs; jdpj;jd;ikAld; nrayhw;w jFjpahdtu;fsh my;yJ mtu;fis Ml;Lg;gilf;Fk; ‘fpr;rd; Nfgpndl;’ vd;w rpWf; $l;lq;fspd; ifg;ghitah vd rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;
3) murpay; fl;rpfspy; cs;fl;rp [dehafk; fhg;ghw;wg; gLfpwjh?
4) midj;J r%fj;jpdUf;Fk; Fwpg;ghf eype;j kf;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fSf;Fk; gpujpepj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLfpwjh?
5) fl;rp cWg;gpdu;fSf;fpilNa rNfhjuj;Jtk;> rkj;Jtk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwh?
6) md;id ,e;jpuh fhe;jp xU rkaj;jpy; Coiyg;gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ Coy; ru;tNjr eltbf;ifahdJ vd;gJ Nghy vy;yh fl;rpfSk; jhq;fs; Ml;rp gPlj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F Mshdtu;fs; jhd;. ,Ue;jhYk; ve;j murpay; fl;rpapdu; Coypy; Cwpdtu;fs;?
7) kf;fs; eyg;gzpfs; ve;jstpw;F rhjhuz kf;fis Ngha;r; Nru;e;jJ?
8) rKjha xw;Wik Xq;fp mikjpg; G+q;fhthf ve;j Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ?
9) njhopy; tsu;r;rp ngw;W tpiythrp ve;j Ml;rpapy; kf;fs; thq;Fk; jpwDf;Fl;gl;bUe;jJ?
10) ve;j Ml;rpapy; jkpof eyd; fhf;fg; ngw;wJ?
NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l gj;J mk;rq;fspy; ve;j fl;rp rpwg;ghf nray;gl;lJ vd;W rPu;Jhf;fp rpe;jpj;J thf;fhsu; Xl;lspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
K];ypk; rKjha kf;fs; Xl;Lr; rhtbfSf;Fr; nry;tjpw;F Kd;G rw;Nw Nahrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ vd;d?
1) ve;j gpuhjhd fl;rp kjntwpapy;yhj fl;rp?
2) ve;j gpujhd fl;rp ghgu; k];[pj; Nghd;w Guhjhd rpd;dq;fis ,bj;Jj; js;s jd; njhz;lu;;fis mDg;gpaJ?
3) ve;jf;fl;rp gpujhd fl;rp K];ypk;fSf;F fy;tp kw;Wk; Ntiy tha;g;Gfspy; ,l xJf;fPL juf;$lhJ vd;wJ?
4) ve;j gpujhd fl;rp Ml;rpapy; xU K];ypk; $l ke;jpupahf mq;fk; tfpf;f tpy;iy?
5) ve;j gpujhd fl;rp Ml;rpapy; K];ypk; mjpfhupfSf;F Kf;fpa ,yhfh nghWg;Gfs; toq;fg;gl;ld?
6) ve;j gpujhd fl;rp Ml;rpapy; K];ypk; mjpfhupfs; ge;jhlg;gl;ldu;?
7)) ve;j gpujhd fl;rp Ml;rpapy; K];ypk;fs; njhopy; tsu;r;rp ngw toptFj;jJ?
8) ve;j gpujhd fl;rp Ml;rpapy; K];ypk;fs; fUthl;L tpahghupfs; vd Vsdk; Ngrg;gl;lJ?
9) ve;j gpujhd fl;rp Ml;rpapy; K];ypk; jiytu;fs; jq;fs; rKjha gpur;idfSf;F Rygkhf fhupak; rhjpf;f Kbe;jJ?
10) ve;j fl;rp Ml;rpapy; ,khk;fs;> cykhf;fSf;F Xa;T+jpak; toq;fg;gl;lJ?
11) ve;j fl;rp Ml;rpapy; K];ypk; fy;tp epiyaq;fs; mjpfkhf cUthf;fg;gl;ld?
12) ve;j fl;rp Ml;rpapy; rKjha xw;Wik Xq;fpaJ?
13) ve;j fl;rp Ml;rpapy; ujahj;jpiu kw;Wk; tpehafu; Cu;tyq;fs; K];ypk; tzf;f ];jyq;fs; Kd;ghf mDkjpj;J fytuq;fSf;F fhuzkhdJ?
Nkw;$wpa K];ypk; rKjha kf;fSf;F ghjkhd fhupaq;fspy; <Lgl;l fl;rpfSf;F epr;rakhf thf;fspf;ff;$lhJ. Nju;jy; Neuj;jpy; K];ypk;fSf;F ms;sp tPRk; thf;FWjpfSf;F kaq;fhJk;> Jhf;fp tPRk; vYk;Gj; Jz;Lfs; Nghd;w gzj;jpDf;F kjp kaq;fTk; $lhJ. rKjha eyDf;F ve;j fl;rp Ml;rp rpwe;jJ vd;w KbntLg;gNj rupahFk;. rpy K];ypk; murpay; fl;rpfs;> r%f ,af;fq;fs; jq;fSf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;fpd;w fUj;J NtWghLfs; fhuzkhf xl;L nkhj;j rKjhaj;jpidNa `pe;Jj;Jth nfhs;ifapid Mjupf;Fk; fl;rpfSf;F Jiz Nghff; $lhJ. mt;thW Mjupg;gJ xl;L nkhj;j rKjhaj;jpikNa fhl;bf; nfhLj;j fPo;j;jukhd nrayhFnkd;why; kpifahFkh? Vndd;why; rkPgj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l `pe;Jj;Jth jPtpu thjpfs; K];ypk;fs; kPJk;> tzf;f ];jyq;fs; kPJk; elj;jpa Fz;L ntbg;Gfshy; 117 Ngu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;Lk; kw;Wk; 500 Ngu;fSf;F Nky; fhak;gl;ljhf Gydha;tpy; njupe;Js;sjhf Clfq;fs; nrhy;fpd;wd. mg;gb xl;L nkhj;j rKjhaj;jpDf;Nf jPq;F tpistpf;f epidf;F ntwpau;fspd; Mjuthsu;fSf;F K];ypk; Xl;Lfs; tpof;$lhJ.
2010 Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gu; khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; ,];Nuapypy; fhl;Lj;jP gutp 20 Ngu;fSf;F Nky; kbe;jdu;. me;j jPapid mizf;f ,];Nuapy; murpd; nfhLq;Nfhy; Ml;rpapidAk; kwe;J ghy];jPdu;fSk; nghJ vjpupahd jPapid mizf;f cjtp nra;jJ nra;jpahf te;Js;sJ. MfNt ekJ nghJ vjpupahd `pe;Jj;Jth rf;jpfSk;> mjd; Mjuthsu;fSk; kWgbAk; jkpofj;jpy; jiy Jhf;f toptFf;fhJ ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> rKjha ,l xJf;fPL kw;w gy eyd; Nfhupf;iffis itj;J midj;J rKjha jiytu;fs; xd;W fye;J Nju;jypy; ahiu Mjupg;gJ vd;w $l;L KbT vLj;jhy; xl;L nkhj;j rKhaKk; gad; ngWk;. khwhf jdpj;jdpNa KbntLj;jhy; ekJ rKjhaj;jpw;F Fiwe;j vk;.vy;.V rPl;LfSk;> erpe;j gyDNk fpilf;Fk; vd;gJ nts;spil kiy!
,a;NghJ Xl;lspf;Fk; Kiwapy; xU jdp gpupT cs;sJ. mJ vd;d vd;W ghu;g;Nghkhdhy; ‘jhd; ve;jf; fl;rpf;Fk; Xl;lspf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy’ vdfpw tpjp. rpyu; me;j gpuptpid Nju;e;njLg;gjhf $Wfpd;wdu;. mt;thW nra;tJ ekJ Nthl;Lupikapid tPdhf;fp [dehafj;jpw;F Ntl;L itf;Fk; nray; vd;why; kpifahfhJ. [dehafj;jpy; ve;jf; fl;rp my;yJ $l;lzpf;F mjpkhf xl;lspf;Ffpwhu;fNsh me;j fl;rp my;yJ $l;lzp jhd; ntw;wp ngWk;. ehd; ve;jf; fl;rpf;Fk; Xl;lspf;f tpUg;gkpy;iy vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJ ekJ Xl;Lupikapid ,of;Fk; nrayhFk;. Rpy rkaq;fspy; xU Xl;L tpj;jpahrj;jpy; tha;g;gpid ,oe;j rl;lrig> ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fisak; Vd; rl;lkd;w> ghuhSkdwj;jpy; xU Xl;L tpj;jpahrj;jpy;Ml;rp khw;wj;jpid ,e;jpa murpay; fz;Ls;sjpid kwe;J tplf;$lhJ. [dehafk; %yk; kf;fs; tWik> Ntiyapd;ikapid xopf;f KbahJ MfNt Nju;jiyg; Guf;fzpj;J MAjNke;jpe;Jq;fs; vd;W miw$ty; tpLk; ehf;]y;ghupfSf;Fk;> ehq;fs; ahUf;Fk; Xl;Lg;Nghl khl;Nlhk; vd;W nrhy;gtu;fSk; vd;d tpj;jpahrk; cs;sJ vd rw;W rpe;jpj;J nrayhw;w Ntz;Lk;. murpay; fl;rpfs; rpj;J NtiyfSf;nfy;yhk; krpahJ cq;fsJ jdp vd;d ePNuhl;lj;jpid Nju;jy; Neuj;jpy; fhl;l jaq;fhky; Xl;Lr; rhtb Nehf;fp tPW eilNghl Ntz;Lk;!
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