xU kjk; %d;W Kf;fpa khw;wq;fspid Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;:
1) %lek;gpf;if vd;w jpf;Fj; njupahf;fhl;by; jpz;lhbf; nfhz;bUg;gtid Neu; topfhl;b Neu;ikg; gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
2) rKjhaj;jpy; kfpo;r;rpapid Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;
3) jdp kdpj milahsj;jpypUe;J ru;tNjrk; vd;w tprhykhd cyfj;jpy; rQ;rupf;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
me;j %d;W jFjpfSk; ,];yhj;jpw;F ,Uf;fpwjh vd;W ghu;f;fyhk;.
1) mQ;Qhd muG cyfkhd ‘ma;ahNk [hfpypah’ vd;w ,Uz;l #o;epiyapy; xspNaw;wp itj;j vd;ngUkhdhu; Kfk;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`_ mtu;fSf;F my;yh`;thy; mUsg;gl;l t`p %yk; kdpjid Gdpjkhf;f ,wf;fg;gl;lJ Fu;Md; MFk;. gy cUtq;fspy; flTs; vd;w ngaupy; topgl;Lk;> newpnfl;Lk; ,Ue;jtu;fis Vf ,iw jj;Jtj;jpid Mzpj;jukhf vLj;Jiwj;jJ ,];yhk;. thdk;> g+kp>fly;>mz;lj;jpYs;s mj;jid ufrpaq;fisAk;-mitfspd; khw;wq;fisAk; mwpe;jtd; vLj;Jiuj;J> mtdplNk cq;fs; cjtpapid NjLq;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp %l ek;gpf;iff;F rhT kzpabj;jJ ,];yhk; vd;gij <khDs;s ahUk; kWf;f khl;lhu;fs.
2) ,uz;lhtJ jdp kdpj Rje;jpuj;jpw;F tpj;jpl;lJ ,];yhk;. Mz;lhd;-mbik vd;w tpj;jpahrj;jpid fise;njLj;J> 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; mbikfSf;F cupik ]hrdk; mspj;jJ ,];yhk; jhNd. fWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jhYk; njhOidf;F miof;Fk; Kd;Dupikapid `]uj; gpyhYf;F toq;fp fTutpj;j ngUik u]_yy;yhtpidr; rhUk;. cyfj;jpy; ehq;fs; jhd; Kjy; [dehaf ehL vd;W jk;gl;lk; mbf;Fk; mnkupf;fh $l 200 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G jhd; mbikfSf;F [dhjpgjp mg;ufhk; ypq;fdhy; Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ngz;rpRf;fis gpwe;j clNdNa capUld; Gijf;Fk; tof;fj;jpw;F Kw;Wg; Gs;sp itj;jJ ,];yhk;. ,e;jpahtpy; ngz; Foe;ij gpwe;jhy; fs;spg;ghiy-Ckj;jio rhupid thapy; Cw;wp rhfbj;j gof;fj;jpw;F gjpyhf ngz;Foe;ijfis fhg;ghw;Wk; njhl;by; Foe;ij jpl;lk; 21Mk; E}w;whz;by; jhNd jkpofj;jpy; te;jJ. mj;NjhL ,y;yhky; xU gb Nkyhf ngz;fSf;F nrhj;jpy; gq;F vd;Wk; epiyehl;baJ.
jpUkzk; rhl;rpfNshL elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;dNjhL ,y;yhky; gjpTk; nra;J ngz;fSf;F cj;jputhjKk; mspj;jJ. me;jr; rl;lk; jw;NghJ jhd; ,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; ,];yhk; vt;tsT njhiy Nehf;Fg; ghu;it nfhz;Ls;sJ vd mwpayhk;. ,dg; gLnfhiyfis jLj;J epWj;jp ,d xw;Wikf;F mbj;jsk; mikj;jJ.
3) %d;whtjhf jdp kdpj eyid tpul;b nghJ eyDf;Fk;-ru;tNjr eyDf;Fk; tpj;jpl;lJ. <iff;fhfNt twpatu;fSf;F nghUis [f;fhj;> rjf;fh vd;W thup toq;Ftjpw;fhf xU <ifg; ngUehis Vw;gLj;jpj; je;jJ fk;a+dp];l;Lfspd; nghJTlik jj;Jtj;jpw;F Kd;Ndhb ,];yhk;. u]_Yy;yh kf;fhtpy; kjPdhtpypUe;J ntw;wpf; fspg;Gld; tuhky; khwhf Gd;difAld; tUk;NghJ Fiurpau;fSld; nra;J nfhz;l `_ijgpah mikjp cld;ghL 1945 Mk; Mz;L ,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;jj;jpw;F gpd; Vw;gl;l I.eh. clz;gbf;iff;F Kd;Ndhb vd;why; kpifahFkh? Mdhy; mnkupf;fhTk;> ,q;fpyhe;Jk; VNjh xU ngha; fhuzj;jpw;fhf ,uhf;fpid rpd;dh gpd;dkhf;fpaJ Nghy; mg;NghJ ele;jJz;lh? rkPgj;jpy; ,q;fpyhe;J ,sturu; rhu;y]; $l ,uhf; kPJ mnkupf;fhTld; ifNfhu;j;J ,q;fpyhe;J Kd;dhy; gpujku; Nlhdp gpNsau; ,q;fpyhe;jpid ,uhf; NghUf;Fs; Eioj;jJ jtW vd;Wk;> [hu;[; G\; ,uhf; [dhjpgjp rjhk; `_Nrd; kPJ Vw;gl;l gaj;jpy; mtu; Nghu; njhLj;J tpl;lhu; vd;Wk; $Wfpwhu;. nra;j jtWfs; kPz;Lk; epiy epWj;j KbAkh? ahuhYk;. MfNt jhd; Fu;MDila NghjidfSk; ru;tj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhdjhFk; vd;gJ nts;spilkiy.
Nkw;$wpa %d;W jhuif ke;jpuq;fisAk;-mjid t`p %yk; u]_Yy;yhtpw;F Fu; Mdhf ,wf;fpa my;yhitAk;-filrp egp u]_yy;yh vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;fs; jhd; cz;ikahd K];ypk; vd nrhy;yyhk;. Mdhy; 28.12.09 Mk; md;W Kfuk; gj;jhk; ehs; vd;W midtUk; mwptu;. md;W khiy b.tpapy; nra;jpfis ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j vdf;F xUtu; nfhLj;j Ngl;b mjpu;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJ. nrd;id thrpfSf;Fk;> kw;Wk; rpy Cu;fspYk; Jd;gkhd Kfuj;jpid ngUk; jpUtpoh Nghd;W jP kpjpj;Jk;> Nfhrhg; ngz;fs; khu;fspy; iffshy; mbj;Jf; fjupAk;> Mz;fs; $upa fj;jpfshy; clypy; FUjpapid Vw;gLj;jpAk; Mu;g;ghl;lj;jpy; <LgLtJ mwpe;jNj. mNj Nghd;w epfo;r;rpapid Kjd; Kjyhf ehd; 1966 Mk; Mz;L nrd;id GJf;fy;Y}up khztdhf ,Ue;jNghJ jhd; ghu;j;Njd;. mg;NghJ mJ vdf;F vq;f@upy; ,y;yhj epfo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jjhy; Mr;rupag;gl;Nld;. mtu;fs; ,];yhkpau;fsh vd;W $l vdf;F Iag;ghL Vw;gl;lJ. Mdhy; 28.12.09 md;W Kfuk; tpohtpid jpUty;ypf;Nfzpapy; Vw;ghL nra;jtu; epUgu;fSf;F Ngl;b nfhLf;Fk; NghJ> ‘myp u]+yy;yh`; mtu;fs; kfd;fshd `rd;-`_ird; MfpNahiu topgLtjpw;fhf nfhz;lhlg;gLk; gz;bif vd nrhd;dJ vd;idj; J}f;fp thupg;Nghl;lJ.
vy;yh K];ypk;fSf;Fk; u]_yy;yh vd;gJ egpkhu;fis Fwpf;Fk; vd;gjpidAk;> uypay;yh`; vd;why; egpj;Njhou;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; vd;gjpidAk; mwptu;. myp uypay;yh`;md;F mtu;fs; ngUkhdhu; mtu;fspd; mUik kfs; ghj;jpkhit kze;J kUkfdhfTk;-ntw;wpf;F nganuLj;j tPuj;jsgjpahfTk; jpfo;e;jtu; vd;gjpid midj;J K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ,UNtW fUj;J ,Uf;f KbahJ. mtUila kfd;fs; `rd;>`_ird; MfpNahu; ngUkhdhu; neQ;rpy; Vwpjto;e;jtu;fs; vd;gjpidAk; midtUk; mwpe;jNj. u]_yy;yh capUld; ,Ue;jNghJ jiy J}f;fhj ,dNghu;fs; mtu;fs; kiwe;j gpd;G jiyJ}f;fpaJ. Kthtpahtpd; topj;Njhd;wy; arPjhy; `rDk;> `_irDk; mtu;fs; FLk;gj;Jld; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldu; vd;gJ neQ;rpy; ePq;fh tLthf cs;sJ. my;yh`; ,Gwhfpk; egp mtu;fSf;F tajhd fhyj;jpYk; ,];khapy; vd;w kfidf; nfhLj;jNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; mtUila <khidr; Nrhjpg;gjpw;fhf ,];khapy; vd;w ghyfid mWj;Jg; gypapl Mizapl;L mjw;Fk; ,Gwhfpk; egp mtu;fisAk; mtUila mUik kfdhu; mtu;fisAk; topnfLf;f rhj;jhd; Kw;gl;l NghJk; $l kde;jsuhJ mJ ,iwtd; fl;lisnad mWf;f Kw;gLk; NghJ ,iwtd; jd; t`p %yk; mtu;fs; <khid Nrhjpg;gjpw;fhfNt me;j Miz gpwg;gpj;jjhfTk;-,iwtd; rijiaNah> FUjp rpe;JtijNah tpUk;Gtjpy;iy vd;W $wp jLj;J epWj;jpdhd; vd;gJ my; Fu;Mdpy; nrhy;yg;gl;l cz;ik.
Mdhy; ,d;W $l VR gpuhd; rpYitapy; miwag;gl;L uj;jk; rpe;jp ,we;jhu; vd;gjpw;F milahskhf nkf;rpNfh-jha;yhe;J Nghd;w ehLfspy; kdpju;fis rpYitapy; mbj;Jk;> jP kpjpj;Jk; topghLfs; elf;fpd;wd. mJNghd;w nray;fshy; ,iwtd; jpUg;jpgLfpwhdh? vd;gjpid Vd; rpe;jpf;f kWf;fpwhu; Kfuj;jpid jpUtpohthff; nfhz;lhLgtufs;? mg;gbg;gl;l nraypy; <LgLtjhy; khw;W kjj;jpdu; Nfypg;Ngr;Rf;F ,lk; K];ypk;fs; nfhLf;fyhkh?
my;yhtp`;tpd; ,ilj;jufu;fs; vd;W rpyu; fpsk;gp mtu;fs; nra;Ak; mdhr;rhuq;fis cq;fSlk; gfpu;e;J nfhz;lhy; jtwpy;iy. rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;du; Ikhd; ,ida jsj;jpy; jpz;Lf;fy;iyr; rhu;e;j rNfhjuu; rgPAy;yh vdgtu; ‘rpNyhd; kTyhdh’ vd;gtu; vg;gbnay;yhk; mtUila FLk;gj;jpy; Eioe;J Fog;gj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpaNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;-rNfhju Aj;jj;jpw;Fk; toptFf;Ffpwhu; vd;Wk;- mtUila fhypy; tpOe;Jk; Mrpu;thjk; thq;fTk; nfhLik nra;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;W mohj Fiwahf Kiwapl;L ,Ue;jhu;. mjNghd;w vd; ez;gu; nrhd;d ,d;ndhU cz;ikr; rk;gtj;jpidAk; cq;fSld; ,e;j Neuj;jpy; gfpu;e;J nfhs;s Mirg;gLfpNwd;. nrd;idapy; FbapUf;Fk; flw;fiuNahu nry;tf; nropg;ghd K];ypk; Ciur;rhu;e;j xU FLk;gj;jpy; gz;Ul;bapidr;rhu;e;j tUq;fhyj;jpid fzpf;Fk; ,khk; vd;w Nghu;itapy; xU kTyhd Eioe;j jhia trpag;gLj;jpaNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; jpUkzk; ele;j rpy ehl;fspNyNa Njhrk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w kfisAk; mts; fztdplkpUe;J gpupj;jNjhL epy;yhky;-me;jg; GJg;ngz;Zf;F Mghr nry;Nghd; v];.vk;.v]; njhe;juTk; nfhLg;gjhfTk; nrhy;yp tUj;jg;gl;lhu;.
ehd; 1983 Mk; Mz;L kNyrpah nrd;w NghJ vq;f@iur;rhu;e;j xUtiu Nfhyhyk;G+u; kNyah Nkd;rdpy; ghu;f;fr; nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ xU tpahghup miwapy; Nfushtpidr;rhu;e;j jq;fs; vd;w ngupatu; jq;fpapUe;jhu;. mtiug; gw;wp me;j tpahghup> ‘jq;fs; mUshy; jhd; ,e;j msT njhopy; Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;Njd; vd;Wk; mtiuf; Nfl;fhky; fhiyapy; ve;j NtiyAk; nra;a khl;Nld; vd;Wk; me;j jq;fs; ke;jpupj;Jf; nfhLj;j jhaj;jpid ifapYk;> ,Lg;gpYk; fl;bapUg;gjhfTk’; nrhy;yp mjidAk; fhl;bdhu;. me;j tpahghupf;F jd;Dila ciog;gpy; ek;gpf;ifapy;yhjJk;-<khdpy; gpbg;gpy;yhj Ngr;rhf cq;fSf;F njupatpy;iyah?
ehd; Gidag;gl;l tof;F xd;wpy; ,Of;fg; gl;L rpiw nrd;W te;jjpid Nfs;tpg;gl;L vq;f@iur;rhu;e;j xUtu; vd;id re;jpf;f te;jhu;. mtu; vd;dplk; cq;fSf;F Neu;e;;j nfhLikf;F gupfhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why; nrd;id I];`Trpy; te;Js;s ig[p vd;w ,khikg; ghu;j;J mtu; Jth nra;jhy; vy;yhj; Jd;gq;fSk; tpyFk; vd;W tw;GWj;jp mioj;jhu;. ,t;tstpw;Fk; mtu; gbj;jtu;-Nky;ehl;by; Ntiy ghu;g;gtu;. mtuplk; ehd; mjpy; vdf;F ek;gpf;ifapy;iy vd kWj;Jtpl;Nld;. mtUf;F <khdpy; Cryhly; ,Ug;gjpid ePq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tPu;fs; vd epidf;fpNwd;. 2..1..2010 Mk; Njjp jpdj;je;jpg; gj;jpupf;ifapy; ,irg;Gay; V.Mu;. u`;khd; eh$u; ju;fhtpw;F njhOif elj;j te;jtUf;F bu];b fypgh nghd;dhilg;Nghu;j;jp fTug;gLj;jpdhu; vd;w nra;jp glj;Jld; ntspahfp ,Ue;jJ. khw;W kjj;jpdu; eh$u; ju;fhtpidAk; njhOif elj;Jk; gs;spthry; vd;W epidf;f khl;lhu;fsh? MfNt Vd; mtu;fSf;F ehk; jtwhd nra;jpf;F tha;g;Gf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. kiwe;j Kd;dhy; mikr;ru; Kfk;kJ Mrpg; mtu;fs; mikr;ruhf gjtpNaw;wNghJ mg;Nghija Kjy;tu; fhypy; tpOe;J tzq;fpdhu;. ehd; me;j rkaj;jpy; nrd;id rl;lk; xOq;F b.rpahf gzpahw;wpNdd;. mtuplk;> ‘cq;fSf;F 70 tajpw;F NkyhfpwJ> trjpahd FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jpUf;fpwPu;fs;> mj;Jld; xU K];ypk; Vd; fhypy; tpOe;jPu;fs;’ vd;w tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F mtu;> ‘kw;w mikr;ru;fs; vy;y;hk; fhypy; tpOk;NghJ ehd; kl;Lk; fhypy; tpohky; ,Ue;jhy; Kjy;tu; Nfhgpj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;’ vd;whu;. ehd; nrhd;Ndd;> “kw;wtu;fspy; fz;lijnay;yhk; flTs; vd;W vz;zp fhypy; tpOthu;fs;. Mdhy; K];ypk; r[;jh nra;tJ my;yh`;tpidj; njhOk; NghJ jhNd vd;W ePq;fs; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhNk’ vd;Nwd;. ehd; mjpfhupahf ,Ue;jjhy; mjw;FNky; mtuplk; thjk; nra;aTk; mtu; gjpy; $wTk; vjpu;ghu;f;ftpy;iy. rkPgj;jpy; $l kj;jpa mikr;ru; m`kJ mtu;fs; nrd;idapy; xU epfo;r;rpapy; Fj;j tpsf;F Vw;w kWj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. mjw;fhf Ntw;W kjj;jpdu; mtu; kPJ VTfiz njhLj;jhu;fsh? ,y;iyNa! Vndd;why; gbj;j khw;W kjj;jpdUf;F mtUila ,];yhkpa kj topghLfis njupahkypy;iy..
rkPgj;jpy; nrd;id fiythdu; muq;fpy; ele;j xU epfo;r;rpapy; ,g;NghJ xU ngupa gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; ngaustpw;F K];ypkhf ,Uf;Fk; Nkjhtp ftpQu; xUtu; me;j cau;e;j gjtpapidg; ngUtjpw;fhf Gfo;r;;rpapy; Kf;fpa gpuKfiu jpisf;f itf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Nehf;fj;jpy; NgRk; NghJ> ‘gpiw gpr;irg; ghj;jpu tbtpy; cq;fsplk; gpr;ir’ Nfl;gjhfr; nrhd;djhfTk; mjw;fhf rKjhak; fz;ldf;Fuy; vOg;gpajpidAk; mwpayhk;. ftpQu; my;yhkh ,f;ghy; jd; ftpijapy;> ‘,sk; gpiwNa tUe;jhNj gpiw vd;w ghj;jpuj;jpid epug;gp g+uzr; re;jpudhf;Fk; mKjg; ghj;jpukhf ,iwtd; cd; $l ,Uf;fpw tiu’ vd;Wf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu; gpd; Vd; Mz;ltd; gilg;Gfsplk; rpy rYiffis jl;bf; Nfl;gjpw;Fg; gjpyhf Vd; kz;bapl Ntz;Lk;?
rpyu; jtwhd jfty;fisAk; nrd;idapy; gug;gp tUfpd;wdu;. mJ vd;d njupAkh? xt;nthU trjpAs;s K];ypKk; `[; nry;tJ flikahFk;. mjidj; njupe;j rpy Ntljhupfs;> “jpUKy;iy-rg;igg; gl;lzk; ju;fhf;fYf;Fk; nrd;why; `[; nra;tJ Ntz;bajpy;iy” vd;Wk; jtwhd nra;jpapid gug;gp tUfpwhu;fs;. rpyu; jq;fs; tPl;by; elf;Fk; ey;y epfo;r;rpfSf;Ff; $l godp nrd;W KUfid topgl;L-ehbN[hrpak; ghu;f;fTk; nry;fpd;wdu;. ,tu;fspd; Nrhuk; Nghd <khidf; fz;Ljhd; rpy ,khk;fs;-kTyhdhf;fs;-jq;fs; Nghd;w Ntljhupfs; KuPJ nfhLf;fpNwd; vd;W mdhr;rhuq;fspy; <LgLfpd;wdu;.,e;j Ntjidapid cq;fsplk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;sj;jhd; vd; fl;Liuapd; jiyg;gpid <khNd cd; tpiy vd;d vd;Nwd;?
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